established their first colony in the Antipodes, New South Wales, in 1788. Although the French also made some efforts to explore Australia during the same period
became a British colony with the perpetual cession of Hong Kong Island, followed by the Kowloon Peninsula in 1860 and a 99-year lease of the New Territories
gold. Even after navigators had seen the north-west coast ofAustralia it was named on one map the coast of gold. Unknown coasts were treasurelands; imagination
British Hong Kong was a colony and dependent territory of the United Kingdom from 1841 to 1997, apart from a brief period under Japanese occupation from