invented, however, by theBritish — specifically by Lord Kitchener, who established the first duringtheSecond Boer War (1899-1902). The conflict had evolved
comparing his dueling days with commando tactics, as quoted in Skorzeny (1972) by Charles Whiting, p. 17. All's fair in love and war. Francis Edward Smedley,
expedition or enterprise" from the United States against a country with which the United States is not (officially) at war. Thecommando raids were combined with