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Portuguese India

State of the Portuguese Empire (1505–1961)

The State of India, also known as the Portuguese State of India or Portuguese India, was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded seven years after the discovery of the sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the Kingdom of Portugal. The capital of Portuguese India served as the governing centre of a string of military forts and maritime ports scattered along the coasts of the Indian Ocean.

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Timeline
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  • 20 May 1498Vasco da Gama reached Calicut on the Malabar Coast, marking the first Portuguese encounter with the Indian subcontinent.
  • 13 September 1500Pedro Álvares Cabral arrived at Kozhikode to trade for black pepper and other spices, establishing a factory.
  • 16 January 1501Pedro Álvares Cabral started the return voyage to Portugal from India.
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