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Varieties of Chinese
Family of local language varietiesThere are hundreds of local Chinese language varieties forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, many of which are not mutually intelligible. Variation is particularly strong in the more mountainous southeast part of mainland China. The varieties are typically classified into several groups: Mandarin, Wu, Min, Xiang, Gan, Jin, Hakka and Yue, though some varieties remain unclassified. These groups are neither clades nor individual languages defined by mutual intelligibility, but reflect common phonological developments from Middle Chinese.
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Timeline
AI Generated- 1930sA standard national language with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect was adopted, with vocabulary drawn from a range of Mandarin varieties, and grammar based on literature in the modern written vernacular.
- 1936The first scientific classifications of Chinese varieties were produced by Wang Li.
- 1937The first scientific classifications were also produced by Li Fang-Kuei.