지나치다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 디나티다 (Yale: tinathita). Cognate with 지나다 (jinada).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕina̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [지나치다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jinachida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jinachida
McCune–Reischauer?	chinach'ida
Yale Romanization?	cina.chita

Verb

지나치다 • (jinachida) (infinitive 지나쳐 or 지나치어, sequential 지나치니)

1. to go on past something; to pass

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지나친다 jinachinda	지나쳐 jinacheo	지나쳐요, 지나치어요 jinacheoyo, jinachieoyo	지나칩니다 jinachimnida
	Past	지나쳤다 jinacheotda	지나쳤어 jinacheosseo	지나쳤어요 jinacheosseoyo	지나쳤습니다 jinacheotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지나치느냐 jinachineunya	지나쳐 jinacheo	지나쳐요, 지나치어요 jinacheoyo, jinachieoyo	지나칩니까 jinachimnikka
	Past	지나쳤느냐 jinacheonneunya	지나쳤어 jinacheosseo	지나쳤어요 jinacheosseoyo	지나쳤습니까 jinacheotseumnikka
Hortative		지나치자 jinachija	지나쳐 jinacheo	지나쳐요, 지나치어요 jinacheoyo, jinachieoyo	지나치십시다 jinachisipsida
Imperative		지나쳐라, 지나치어라 jinacheora, jinachieora	지나쳐 jinacheo	지나쳐요, 지나치어요 jinacheoyo, jinachieoyo	지나칩시오 jinachipsio
Assertive		지나치겠다 jinachigetda	지나치겠어 jinachigesseo	지나치겠어요 jinachigesseoyo	지나치겠습니다 jinachigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		지나쳐 jinacheo	지나쳐서, 지나치어서 jinacheoseo, jinachieoseo	지나치니 jinachini	지나치니까 jinachinikka
Contrast		지나치지만 jinachijiman	지나치는데 jinachineunde	지나치더니 jinachideoni
Conjunction		지나치고 jinachigo
Condition		지나치면 jinachimyeon	지나쳐야, 지나치어야 jinacheoya, jinachieoya
Motive		지나치려고 jinachiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		지나침 jinachim	지나치기 jinachigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지나쳤음, 지나치었음 jinacheosseum, jinachieosseum	지나쳤기, 지나치었기 jinacheotgi, jinachieotgi
Determiners	Past	지나친 jinachin
	Present	지나치는 jinachineun
	Future	지나칠 jinachil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지나치신다 jinachisinda	지나치셔 jinachisyeo	지나치세요, 지나치셔요 jinachiseyo, jinachisyeoyo	지나치십니다 jinachisimnida
	Past	지나치셨다 jinachisyeotda	지나치셨어 jinachisyeosseo	지나치셨어요 jinachisyeosseoyo	지나치셨습니다 jinachisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지나치시느냐 jinachisineunya	지나치셔 jinachisyeo	지나치세요, 지나치셔요 jinachiseyo, jinachisyeoyo	지나치십니까 jinachisimnikka
	Past	지나치셨느냐 jinachisyeonneunya	지나치셨어 jinachisyeosseo	지나치셨어요 jinachisyeosseoyo	지나치셨습니까 jinachisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		지나치시라 jinachisira	지나치셔 jinachisyeo	지나치세요 jinachiseyo	지나치십시오 jinachisipsio
Assertive		지나치시겠다 jinachisigetda	지나치시겠어 jinachisigesseo	지나치시겠어요 jinachisigesseoyo	지나치시겠습니다 jinachisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		지나치셔 jinachisyeo	지나치셔서 jinachisyeoseo	지나치시니 jinachisini	지나치시니까 jinachisinikka
Contrast		지나치시지만 jinachisijiman	지나치시는데 jinachisineunde	지나치시더니 jinachisideoni
Conjunction		지나치시고 jinachisigo
Condition		지나치시면 jinachisimyeon	지나치셔야 jinachisyeoya
Motive		지나치시려고 jinachisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		지나치심 jinachisim	지나치시기 jinachisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지나치셨음 jinachisyeosseum	지나치셨기 jinachisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	지나치신 jinachisin
	Present	지나치시는 jinachisineun
	Future	지나치실 jinachisil

    Selected forms of the verb 지나치다 (jinachida): vowel-stem, regular