자역하다

Korean

Etymology

자역(字譯) (jayeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠jʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자여카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jayeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jayeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	chayŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	ca.yek.hata

Verb

자역하다 • (jayeokhada) (infinitive 자역해 or 자역하여, sequential 자역하니)

1. to transliterate (to represent letters or words in the characters of another alphabet or script)

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자역한다 jayeokhanda	자역해 jayeokhae	자역해요 jayeokhaeyo	자역합니다 jayeokhamnida
	Past	자역했다 jayeokhaetda	자역했어 jayeokhaesseo	자역했어요 jayeokhaesseoyo	자역했습니다 jayeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자역하느냐 jayeokhaneunya	자역해 jayeokhae	자역해요 jayeokhaeyo	자역합니까 jayeokhamnikka
	Past	자역했느냐 jayeokhaenneunya	자역했어 jayeokhaesseo	자역했어요 jayeokhaesseoyo	자역했습니까 jayeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		자역하자 jayeokhaja	자역해 jayeokhae	자역해요 jayeokhaeyo	자역하십시다 jayeokhasipsida
Imperative		자역해라, 자역하여라 jayeokhaera, jayeokhayeora	자역해 jayeokhae	자역해요 jayeokhaeyo	자역합시오 jayeokhapsio
Assertive		자역하겠다 jayeokhagetda	자역하겠어 jayeokhagesseo	자역하겠어요 jayeokhagesseoyo	자역하겠습니다 jayeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자역해 jayeokhae	자역해서, 자역하여서 jayeokhaeseo, jayeokhayeoseo	자역하니 jayeokhani	자역하니까 jayeokhanikka
Contrast		자역하지만 jayeokhajiman	자역하는데 jayeokhaneunde	자역하더니 jayeokhadeoni
Conjunction		자역하고 jayeokhago
Condition		자역하면 jayeokhamyeon	자역해야, 자역하여야 jayeokhaeya, jayeokhayeoya
Motive		자역하려고 jayeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자역함 jayeokham	자역하기 jayeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자역했음, 자역하였음 jayeokhaesseum, jayeokhayeosseum	자역했기, 자역하였기 jayeokhaetgi, jayeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	자역한 jayeokhan
	Present	자역하는 jayeokhaneun
	Future	자역할 jayeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자역하신다 jayeokhasinda	자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo	자역하세요, 자역하셔요 jayeokhaseyo, jayeokhasyeoyo	자역하십니다 jayeokhasimnida
	Past	자역하셨다 jayeokhasyeotda	자역하셨어 jayeokhasyeosseo	자역하셨어요 jayeokhasyeosseoyo	자역하셨습니다 jayeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자역하시느냐 jayeokhasineunya	자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo	자역하세요, 자역하셔요 jayeokhaseyo, jayeokhasyeoyo	자역하십니까 jayeokhasimnikka
	Past	자역하셨느냐 jayeokhasyeonneunya	자역하셨어 jayeokhasyeosseo	자역하셨어요 jayeokhasyeosseoyo	자역하셨습니까 jayeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		자역하시라 jayeokhasira	자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo	자역하세요 jayeokhaseyo	자역하십시오 jayeokhasipsio
Assertive		자역하시겠다 jayeokhasigetda	자역하시겠어 jayeokhasigesseo	자역하시겠어요 jayeokhasigesseoyo	자역하시겠습니다 jayeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자역하셔 jayeokhasyeo	자역하셔서 jayeokhasyeoseo	자역하시니 jayeokhasini	자역하시니까 jayeokhasinikka
Contrast		자역하시지만 jayeokhasijiman	자역하시는데 jayeokhasineunde	자역하시더니 jayeokhasideoni
Conjunction		자역하시고 jayeokhasigo
Condition		자역하시면 jayeokhasimyeon	자역하셔야 jayeokhasyeoya
Motive		자역하시려고 jayeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자역하심 jayeokhasim	자역하시기 jayeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자역하셨음 jayeokhasyeosseum	자역하셨기 jayeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	자역하신 jayeokhasin
	Present	자역하시는 jayeokhasineun
	Future	자역하실 jayeokhasil

    Selected forms of the verb 자역하다 (jayeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular