Etymology 1
From water + works (“machine, mechanism; factory or factories”).[1]
Noun
waterworks (plural waterworks)
- The water supply system of a district, town, city, or other place, including reservoirs, pipes, and pumps.
- (treated as singular) Any single facility, such as a filtration plant or pumping station, within such a system.
- Hypernym: works
- Coordinate term: gasworks
She is employed by a waterworks at the outskirts of the city.
- (figuratively)
- (informal) Often in the form turn on the waterworks: crying or tears, especially in a way that is considered manipulative or over-emotional.
She turned on the waterworks when we told her the old man was dead, but she was asking questions about the will soon enough.
- (informal) Rain.
- (British, euphemistic) The genitourinary system.
- Synonym: (euphemistic, informal) plumbing
- (historical, treated as singular) A hydraulic apparatus by which a supply of water is furnished for ornamental purposes; also, an ornamental fountain or waterfall.
1643 May 12 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 2 May 1643]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, page 30:Resolving to possess myself in some quiet if it might be, in a time of so great jealosy, I built by my Brother's permission a study, made a fishpond, an island, and some other solitudes and retirements, at Wotton, which gave the first occasion of improving them to those water-works and gardens which afterwards succeeded them.
- (construction, archaic) Engineering works relating to the conveyance and flow of fluids (principally water), such as the collection and distribution of water, drainage, irrigation, etc.
Translations
water supply system of a district, town, city, or other place
- Arabic: كُلْوَة f (kulwa), كُلْيَة (ar) f (kulya)
- Bulgarian: водоснабдяване n (vodosnabdjavane)
- Czech: vodovod (cs) m
- Danish: vandforsyning c
- Dutch: waterleiding (nl) f
- Finnish: vesilaitos (fi), vesirakennustyö
- French: station de traitement d’eau
- Georgian: წყალმომარაგების სისტემა (c̣q̇almomaragebis sisṭema), წყალმომარაგება (c̣q̇almomarageba)
- German: Wasserwerk (de) n, Wasserkunst (de) f (historic), Wasserversorgung (de) f
- Hungarian: vízművek (hu) pl, vízhálózat (hu), vízellátó hálózat
- Italian: acquedotto (it) m, sistema idrico m
- Japanese: 上水道 (ja) (じょうすいどう, jōsuidō)
- Korean: 수도(水道) (ko) (sudo)
- Macedonian: водовод m (vodovod), водоснабдување n (vodosnabduvanje)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: во̏дово̄д m
- Roman: vȍdovōd (sh) m
- Thai: ประปา (th) (bprà-bpaa)
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any single facility, such as a filtration plant or pumping station, within such a system
crying or tears, especially in a way that is considered manipulative or over-emotional
(historical in English) hydraulic apparatus by which a supply of water is furnished for ornamental purposes
(archaic in English) engineering works relating to the conveyance and flow of fluids (principally water)
References
Compare “waterwork, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, September 2015; “waterwork, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022; “waterworks, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.