vibro

See also: vibró, vibrò, and vibro-

Catalan

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrar

Galician

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrar

Italian

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrare

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wibrāō, denominative of *wibros, from Proto-Indo-European *weyp- (“to oscillate, swing”) or *weyb-. The root-final consonant is unclear, reflexes of both are found across Indo-European.^[1]

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯i.broː/, [ˈu̯ɪbroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvi.bro/, [ˈviːbro]

Verb

vibrō (present infinitive vibrāre, perfect active vibrāvī, supine vibrātum); first conjugation

1. to shake, agitate, brandish
2. to launch, hurl
3. to threaten
4. to tremble, vibrate, quiver
5. to glimmer, gleam

Conjugation

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vibrō	vibrās	vibrat	vibrāmus	vibrātis	vibrant
	imperfect	vibrābam	vibrābās	vibrābat	vibrābāmus	vibrābātis	vibrābant
	future	vibrābō	vibrābis	vibrābit	vibrābimus	vibrābitis	vibrābunt
	perfect	vibrāvī	vibrāvistī	vibrāvit	vibrāvimus	vibrāvistis	vibrāvērunt, vibrāvēre
	pluperfect	vibrāveram	vibrāverās	vibrāverat	vibrāverāmus	vibrāverātis	vibrāverant
	future perfect	vibrāverō	vibrāveris	vibrāverit	vibrāverimus	vibrāveritis	vibrāverint
passive	present	vibror	vibrāris, vibrāre	vibrātur	vibrāmur	vibrāminī	vibrantur
	imperfect	vibrābar	vibrābāris, vibrābāre	vibrābātur	vibrābāmur	vibrābāminī	vibrābantur
	future	vibrābor	vibrāberis, vibrābere	vibrābitur	vibrābimur	vibrābiminī	vibrābuntur
	perfect	vibrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	vibrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	vibrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vibrem	vibrēs	vibret	vibrēmus	vibrētis	vibrent
	imperfect	vibrārem	vibrārēs	vibrāret	vibrārēmus	vibrārētis	vibrārent
	perfect	vibrāverim	vibrāverīs	vibrāverit	vibrāverīmus	vibrāverītis	vibrāverint
	pluperfect	vibrāvissem	vibrāvissēs	vibrāvisset	vibrāvissēmus	vibrāvissētis	vibrāvissent
passive	present	vibrer	vibrēris, vibrēre	vibrētur	vibrēmur	vibrēminī	vibrentur
	imperfect	vibrārer	vibrārēris, vibrārēre	vibrārētur	vibrārēmur	vibrārēminī	vibrārentur
	perfect	vibrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	vibrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vibrā	—	—	vibrāte	—
	future	—	vibrātō	vibrātō	—	vibrātōte	vibrantō
passive	present	—	vibrāre	—	—	vibrāminī	—
	future	—	vibrātor	vibrātor	—	—	vibrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vibrāre	vibrāvisse	vibrātūrum esse	vibrārī	vibrātum esse	vibrātum īrī
participles		vibrāns	—	vibrātūrus	—	vibrātus	vibrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vibrandī	vibrandō	vibrandum	vibrandō	vibrātum	vibrātū

   Conjugation of vibrō (first conjugation)

Derived terms

• convibrō
• ēvibrō
• intervibrāns
• revibrō
• vibrābilis
• vibrābundus
• vibrāmen
• vibrātiō
• vibrātus
• vibrissō

Related terms

• exvibrissō
• revibrātiō
• revibrātus
• vibrātiuncula

Descendants

• English: vibrate, veer
• French: vibrer, virer
• Galician: vibrar
• Italian: vibrare
• Piedmontese: vibré
• Portuguese: vibrar
• Romanian: vibra
• Spanish: vibrar

References

1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vibrō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 674: “*uip/b-ro-”

Further reading

• “vibro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vibro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vibro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbibɾo/ [ˈbi.β̞ɾo]
• Rhymes: -ibɾo
• Syllabification: vi‧bro

Verb

vibro

1. first-person singular present indicative of vibrar