utiliser
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
utiliser (plural utilisers)
From Italian utilizzare. From utile + -iser.
utiliser
infinitive | simple | utiliser | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | utilisant /y.ti.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | utilisé /y.ti.li.ze/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | utilise /y.ti.liz/ |
utilises /y.ti.liz/ |
utilise /y.ti.liz/ |
utilisons /y.ti.li.zɔ̃/ |
utilisez /y.ti.li.ze/ |
utilisent /y.ti.liz/ |
imperfect | utilisais /y.ti.li.zɛ/ |
utilisais /y.ti.li.zɛ/ |
utilisait /y.ti.li.zɛ/ |
utilisions /y.ti.li.zjɔ̃/ |
utilisiez /y.ti.li.zje/ |
utilisaient /y.ti.li.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | utilisai /y.ti.li.ze/ |
utilisas /y.ti.li.za/ |
utilisa /y.ti.li.za/ |
utilisâmes /y.ti.li.zam/ |
utilisâtes /y.ti.li.zat/ |
utilisèrent /y.ti.li.zɛʁ/ | |
future | utiliserai /y.ti.liz.ʁe/ |
utiliseras /y.ti.liz.ʁa/ |
utilisera /y.ti.liz.ʁa/ |
utiliserons /y.ti.liz.ʁɔ̃/ |
utiliserez /y.ti.liz.ʁe/ |
utiliseront /y.ti.liz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | utiliserais /y.ti.liz.ʁɛ/ |
utiliserais /y.ti.liz.ʁɛ/ |
utiliserait /y.ti.liz.ʁɛ/ |
utiliserions /y.ti.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
utiliseriez /y.ti.li.zə.ʁje/ |
utiliseraient /y.ti.liz.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | utilise /y.ti.liz/ |
utilises /y.ti.liz/ |
utilise /y.ti.liz/ |
utilisions /y.ti.li.zjɔ̃/ |
utilisiez /y.ti.li.zje/ |
utilisent /y.ti.liz/ |
imperfect2 | utilisasse /y.ti.li.zas/ |
utilisasses /y.ti.li.zas/ |
utilisât /y.ti.li.za/ |
utilisassions /y.ti.li.za.sjɔ̃/ |
utilisassiez /y.ti.li.za.sje/ |
utilisassent /y.ti.li.zas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | utilise /y.ti.liz/ |
— | utilisons /y.ti.li.zɔ̃/ |
utilisez /y.ti.li.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
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