Walruses with tusks. Men with elephant tusks. Etymology 1
From Middle English tusk (also tux , tusch ), from Old English tūx , tūsc ( “ canine tooth, tusk, molar ” ) , from Proto-West Germanic * tų̄sk , * tunsk , from Proto-Germanic * tunþskaz ( “ canine tooth ” ) , extended form of * tanþs ( “ tooth ” ) , from Proto-Indo-European * h₃dónts ( “ tooth ” ) . Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tusk ( “ tooth ” ) , West Frisian tosk ( “ tooth ” ) , Icelandic toskur ( “ a tusk, tooth ” ) (whence the Old Norse and Icelandic Ratatoskr and Ratatoskur respectively), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 ( tunþus , “ tooth ” ) and * 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹 ( * tundi, “ thorn, tooth ” ) . Doublet of tush . More at tooth .
Noun
tusk (plural tusks )
One of a pair of elongated pointed teeth that extend outside the mouth of an animal such as walrus , elephant or wild boar , and which continue to grow throughout the animal's life.
Until the CITES sales ban, elephant tusks were the 'backbone' of the legal ivory trade.
A small projection on a (tusk) tenon .
A tusk shell .
( carpentry ) A projecting member like a tenon , and serving the same or a similar purpose, but composed of several steps , or offsets , called teeth .[1]
A sharp point .
The share of a plough .
Translations
pointed tooth
Arabic: نَاب (ar) m ( nāb )
Egyptian Arabic: ناب m ( nab )
Armenian: ժանիք (hy) ( žanikʻ )
Azerbaijani: xillə
Belarusian: бі́вень m ( bívjenʹ )
Bengali: গজদন্ত (bn) ( gojodonto )
Bulgarian: би́вник (bg) m ( bívnik ) , би́вен m ( bíven )
Burmese: စွယ် (my) ( cwai ) , ဆင်စွယ် (my) ( hcangcwai )
Catalan: ullal (ca) m
Chichewa: mnyanga ( of an elephant )
Chinese:
Mandarin: 長牙 / 长牙 (zh) ( chángyá ) , 牙 (zh) ( yá )
Czech: kel (cs) m
Danish: stødtand (da) c
Dupaningan Agta: paseng
Dutch: slagtand (nl) m , stoottand (nl) m
Egyptian: (jbḥ )
Esperanto: dentego , tusko , pikdento
Estonian: kihv
Finnish: syöksyhammas (fi)
French: défense (fr) f ( elephant, walrus ) ; dague (fr) f ( wild boar )
Galician: cabeiro (gl) m , cairo (gl) m , queiro m , dentequeiro m
German: Stoßzahn (de) m ( elephant, walrus ) ; Hauer (de) m ( wild boar )
Greek: χαυλιόδοντας (el) m ( chavliódontas )
Ancient: στόρθυγξ m or f ( stórthunx )
Hebrew: חָט (he) m ( khat ) , חטים ( khatím )
Hindi: खाँग (hi) m ( khāṅg ) , गजदंत (hi) m ( gajdant ) ( elephant's )
Hungarian: agyar (hu)
Italian: zanna (it) f
Japanese: 牙 (ja) ( きば, kiba ) , 象牙 (ja) ( ぞうげ, zōge ) ( elephant's )
Khmer: ខ្នាយ (km) ( khnaay ) , ទន្ត (km) ( tŏən ) , ទាឋា (km) ( tiəthaa ) ( canine ) , ភ្លុក (km) ( phluk )
Korean: 엄니 ( eomni ) , 송곳니 (ko) ( songgonni )
Lao: ງາ ( ngā ) , ແງ ( ngǣ ) , ທັນຕາ ( than tā ) , ໜາຍ ( nāi ) ( of a she-elephant )
Macedonian: бивна f ( bivna )
Malay: ( elephant's ) gading (ms) , taring (ms) ( boar's )
Malayalam: ( elephant's ) കൊമ്പ് (ml) ( kompŭ ) , തേറ്റ (ml) ( tēṟṟa ) ( boar's )
Maori: reiputa
Mongolian: соёо (mn) ( sojoo )
Norwegian:
Bokmål: støttann m or f , støyttann m or f
Nynorsk: støyttann f
Old English: tūsc m
Persian: یشک (fa) ( yašk )
Polish: cios (pl) m , kieł (pl) m ( colloquial )
Portuguese: presa (pt) f
Punjabi: ਡੰਦ ( ḍand )
Romanian: colț (ro) m , fildeș (ro) m
Russian: би́вень (ru) m ( bívenʹ ) (elephant's) , клык m (walrus', boar's)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: кљо̑ва f
Roman: kljȏva (sh) f
Sicilian: denti (scn) m pl , prisa f , canini m pl
Slovak: kel m
Slovene: okel (sl) m
Spanish: colmillo (es) m
Swahili: pembe (sw) sg (elephant's) , upamba pl (boar's)
Swedish: bete (sv) c
Tagalog: salimao , pangil
Tamil: தந்தம் (ta) ( tantam ) , கொம்பு (ta) ( kompu )
Telugu: దంతము (te) ( dantamu )
Thai: งา (th) ( ngaa ) , ทนต์ (th) ( ton )
Tibetan: མཆེ་བ ( mche ba )
Tocharian B: ānkär
Ukrainian: би́вень (uk) m ( bývenʹ )
Vietnamese: ngà (vi)
Welsh: ysgithr m
West Frisian: slachttosk
Yoruba: eyín erin (elephant's)
References
Douglas Harper (2001–2024 ) “tusk ”, in Online Etymology Dictionary .
Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary , Springfield, Massachusetts, G.&C. Merriam Co., 1967