silpoa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Related to Karelian silpie and Veps šil'pta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsilpoɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ilpo̞ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ilpoɑ
• Syllabification^(key): sil‧po‧a

Verb

silpoa

1. (transitive) to dismember, mutilate, maim

Conjugation

Inflection of silpoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		silvon	en silvo	1st sing.	olen silponut	en ole silponut
2nd sing.		silvot	et silvo	2nd sing.	olet silponut	et ole silponut
3rd sing.		silpoo	ei silvo	3rd sing.	on silponut	ei ole silponut
1st plur.		silvomme	emme silvo	1st plur.	olemme silponeet	emme ole silponeet
2nd plur.		silvotte	ette silvo	2nd plur.	olette silponeet	ette ole silponeet
3rd plur.		silpovat	eivät silvo	3rd plur.	ovat silponeet	eivät ole silponeet
passive		silvotaan	ei silvota	passive	on silvottu	ei ole silvottu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		silvoin	en silponut	1st sing.	olin silponut	en ollut silponut
2nd sing.		silvoit	et silponut	2nd sing.	olit silponut	et ollut silponut
3rd sing.		silpoi	ei silponut	3rd sing.	oli silponut	ei ollut silponut
1st plur.		silvoimme	emme silponeet	1st plur.	olimme silponeet	emme olleet silponeet
2nd plur.		silvoitte	ette silponeet	2nd plur.	olitte silponeet	ette olleet silponeet
3rd plur.		silpoivat	eivät silponeet	3rd plur.	olivat silponeet	eivät olleet silponeet
passive		silvottiin	ei silvottu	passive	oli silvottu	ei ollut silvottu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		silpoisin	en silpoisi	1st sing.	olisin silponut	en olisi silponut
2nd sing.		silpoisit	et silpoisi	2nd sing.	olisit silponut	et olisi silponut
3rd sing.		silpoisi	ei silpoisi	3rd sing.	olisi silponut	ei olisi silponut
1st plur.		silpoisimme	emme silpoisi	1st plur.	olisimme silponeet	emme olisi silponeet
2nd plur.		silpoisitte	ette silpoisi	2nd plur.	olisitte silponeet	ette olisi silponeet
3rd plur.		silpoisivat	eivät silpoisi	3rd plur.	olisivat silponeet	eivät olisi silponeet
passive		silvottaisiin	ei silvottaisi	passive	olisi silvottu	ei olisi silvottu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		silvo	älä silvo	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		silpokoon	älköön silpoko	3rd sing.	olkoon silponut	älköön olko silponut
1st plur.		silpokaamme	älkäämme silpoko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		silpokaa	älkää silpoko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		silpokoot	älkööt silpoko	3rd plur.	olkoot silponeet	älkööt olko silponeet
passive		silvottakoon	älköön silvottako	passive	olkoon silvottu	älköön olko silvottu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		silponen	en silpone	1st sing.	lienen silponut	en liene silponut
2nd sing.		silponet	et silpone	2nd sing.	lienet silponut	et liene silponut
3rd sing.		silponee	ei silpone	3rd sing.	lienee silponut	ei liene silponut
1st plur.		silponemme	emme silpone	1st plur.	lienemme silponeet	emme liene silponeet
2nd plur.		silponette	ette silpone	2nd plur.	lienette silponeet	ette liene silponeet
3rd plur.		silponevat	eivät silpone	3rd plur.	lienevät silponeet	eivät liene silponeet
passive		silvottaneen	ei silvottane	passive	lienee silvottu	ei liene silvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		silpoa		present	silpova	silvottava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st silpoakseni silpoaksemme 2nd silpoaksesi silpoaksenne 3rd silpoakseen silpoaksensa		past	silponut	silvottu
2nd	inessive2	silpoessa	silvottaessa	agent4	silpoma
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st silpoessani silpoessamme 2nd silpoessasi silpoessanne 3rd silpoessaan silpoessansa		negative	silpomaton
	instructive	silpoen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	silpomassa	—
	elative	silpomasta	—
	illative	silpomaan	—
	adessive	silpomalla	—
	abessive	silpomatta	—
	instructive	silpoman	silvottaman
4th3	verbal noun	silpominen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st silpomaisillani silpomaisillamme 2nd silpomaisillasi silpomaisillanne 3rd silpomaisillaan silpomaisillansa

Derived terms

• silpiä
• silpoherne
• silpoja
• silpominen
• silpoutua (intransitive)
• silpoydinherne
• silvonta

 

Further reading

• “silpoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• polasi