satuttaa

Finnish

Etymology

sattua +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɑtutːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝t̪ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑtutːɑː
• Syllabification^(key): sa‧tut‧taa

Verb

satuttaa

1. (transitive, usually atelic) to hurt (physically or mentally)

Conjugation

Inflection of satuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		satutan	en satuta	1st sing.	olen satuttanut	en ole satuttanut
2nd sing.		satutat	et satuta	2nd sing.	olet satuttanut	et ole satuttanut
3rd sing.		satuttaa	ei satuta	3rd sing.	on satuttanut	ei ole satuttanut
1st plur.		satutamme	emme satuta	1st plur.	olemme satuttaneet	emme ole satuttaneet
2nd plur.		satutatte	ette satuta	2nd plur.	olette satuttaneet	ette ole satuttaneet
3rd plur.		satuttavat	eivät satuta	3rd plur.	ovat satuttaneet	eivät ole satuttaneet
passive		satutetaan	ei satuteta	passive	on satutettu	ei ole satutettu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		satutin	en satuttanut	1st sing.	olin satuttanut	en ollut satuttanut
2nd sing.		satutit	et satuttanut	2nd sing.	olit satuttanut	et ollut satuttanut
3rd sing.		satutti	ei satuttanut	3rd sing.	oli satuttanut	ei ollut satuttanut
1st plur.		satutimme	emme satuttaneet	1st plur.	olimme satuttaneet	emme olleet satuttaneet
2nd plur.		satutitte	ette satuttaneet	2nd plur.	olitte satuttaneet	ette olleet satuttaneet
3rd plur.		satuttivat	eivät satuttaneet	3rd plur.	olivat satuttaneet	eivät olleet satuttaneet
passive		satutettiin	ei satutettu	passive	oli satutettu	ei ollut satutettu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		satuttaisin	en satuttaisi	1st sing.	olisin satuttanut	en olisi satuttanut
2nd sing.		satuttaisit	et satuttaisi	2nd sing.	olisit satuttanut	et olisi satuttanut
3rd sing.		satuttaisi	ei satuttaisi	3rd sing.	olisi satuttanut	ei olisi satuttanut
1st plur.		satuttaisimme	emme satuttaisi	1st plur.	olisimme satuttaneet	emme olisi satuttaneet
2nd plur.		satuttaisitte	ette satuttaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte satuttaneet	ette olisi satuttaneet
3rd plur.		satuttaisivat	eivät satuttaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat satuttaneet	eivät olisi satuttaneet
passive		satutettaisiin	ei satutettaisi	passive	olisi satutettu	ei olisi satutettu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		satuta	älä satuta	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		satuttakoon	älköön satuttako	3rd sing.	olkoon satuttanut	älköön olko satuttanut
1st plur.		satuttakaamme	älkäämme satuttako	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		satuttakaa	älkää satuttako	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		satuttakoot	älkööt satuttako	3rd plur.	olkoot satuttaneet	älkööt olko satuttaneet
passive		satutettakoon	älköön satutettako	passive	olkoon satutettu	älköön olko satutettu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		satuttanen	en satuttane	1st sing.	lienen satuttanut	en liene satuttanut
2nd sing.		satuttanet	et satuttane	2nd sing.	lienet satuttanut	et liene satuttanut
3rd sing.		satuttanee	ei satuttane	3rd sing.	lienee satuttanut	ei liene satuttanut
1st plur.		satuttanemme	emme satuttane	1st plur.	lienemme satuttaneet	emme liene satuttaneet
2nd plur.		satuttanette	ette satuttane	2nd plur.	lienette satuttaneet	ette liene satuttaneet
3rd plur.		satuttanevat	eivät satuttane	3rd plur.	lienevät satuttaneet	eivät liene satuttaneet
passive		satutettaneen	ei satutettane	passive	lienee satutettu	ei liene satutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		satuttaa		present	satuttava	satutettava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st satuttaakseni satuttaaksemme 2nd satuttaaksesi satuttaaksenne 3rd satuttaakseen satuttaaksensa		past	satuttanut	satutettu
2nd	inessive2	satuttaessa	satutettaessa	agent3	satuttama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st satuttaessani satuttaessamme 2nd satuttaessasi satuttaessanne 3rd satuttaessaan satuttaessansa		negative	satuttamaton
	instructive	satuttaen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). * The third-person singular indicative form satuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd	inessive	satuttamassa	—
	elative	satuttamasta	—
	illative	satuttamaan	—
	adessive	satuttamalla	—
	abessive	satuttamatta	—
	instructive	satuttaman	satutettaman
4th4	verbal noun	satuttaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st satuttamaisillani satuttamaisillamme 2nd satuttamaisillasi satuttamaisillanne 3rd satuttamaisillaan satuttamaisillansa

Derived terms

• satutella
• satuttaminen

 

Further reading

• “satuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• astuttaa