saru
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Turkic çaruk, Turkish çarık (“sandal”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
saru (plural saruk)
- (toe post) sandal, thong, flip-flop
- (engineering) shoe (a plate, or notched piece, interposed between a moving part and the stationary part on which it bears, to take the wear and afford means of adjustment; called also slipper and gib)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saru | saruk |
| accusative | sarut | sarukat |
| dative | sarunak | saruknak |
| instrumental | saruval | sarukkal |
| causal-final | saruért | sarukért |
| translative | saruvá | sarukká |
| terminative | saruig | sarukig |
| essive-formal | saruként | sarukként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | saruban | sarukban |
| superessive | sarun | sarukon |
| adessive | sarunál | saruknál |
| illative | saruba | sarukba |
| sublative | sarura | sarukra |
| allative | saruhoz | sarukhoz |
| elative | saruból | sarukból |
| delative | saruról | sarukról |
| ablative | sarutól | saruktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sarué | saruké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
saruéi | sarukéi |
| Possessive forms of saru | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sarum | saruim |
| 2nd person sing. | sarud | saruid |
| 3rd person sing. | saruja | sarui |
| 1st person plural | sarunk | saruink |
| 2nd person plural | sarutok | saruitok |
| 3rd person plural | sarujuk | saruik |
Derived terms
- sarus
References
- saru in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- saru in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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