| Inflection of sanoa irti (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
sanon irti |
en sano irti |
1st sing. |
olen sanonut irti |
en ole sanonut irti |
| 2nd sing. |
sanot irti |
et sano irti |
2nd sing. |
olet sanonut irti |
et ole sanonut irti |
| 3rd sing. |
sanoo irti |
ei sano irti |
3rd sing. |
on sanonut irti |
ei ole sanonut irti |
| 1st plur. |
sanomme irti |
emme sano irti |
1st plur. |
olemme sanoneet irti |
emme ole sanoneet irti |
| 2nd plur. |
sanotte irti |
ette sano irti |
2nd plur. |
olette sanoneet irti |
ette ole sanoneet irti |
| 3rd plur. |
sanovat irti |
eivät sano irti |
3rd plur. |
ovat sanoneet irti |
eivät ole sanoneet irti |
| passive |
sanotaan irti |
ei sanota irti |
passive |
on sanottu irti |
ei ole sanottu irti |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
sanoin irti |
en sanonut irti |
1st sing. |
olin sanonut irti |
en ollut sanonut irti |
| 2nd sing. |
sanoit irti |
et sanonut irti |
2nd sing. |
olit sanonut irti |
et ollut sanonut irti |
| 3rd sing. |
sanoi irti |
ei sanonut irti |
3rd sing. |
oli sanonut irti |
ei ollut sanonut irti |
| 1st plur. |
sanoimme irti |
emme sanoneet irti |
1st plur. |
olimme sanoneet irti |
emme olleet sanoneet irti |
| 2nd plur. |
sanoitte irti |
ette sanoneet irti |
2nd plur. |
olitte sanoneet irti |
ette olleet sanoneet irti |
| 3rd plur. |
sanoivat irti |
eivät sanoneet irti |
3rd plur. |
olivat sanoneet irti |
eivät olleet sanoneet irti |
| passive |
sanottiin irti |
ei sanottu irti |
passive |
oli sanottu irti |
ei ollut sanottu irti |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
sanoisin irti |
en sanoisi irti |
1st sing. |
olisin sanonut irti |
en olisi sanonut irti |
| 2nd sing. |
sanoisit irti |
et sanoisi irti |
2nd sing. |
olisit sanonut irti |
et olisi sanonut irti |
| 3rd sing. |
sanoisi irti |
ei sanoisi irti |
3rd sing. |
olisi sanonut irti |
ei olisi sanonut irti |
| 1st plur. |
sanoisimme irti |
emme sanoisi irti |
1st plur. |
olisimme sanoneet irti |
emme olisi sanoneet irti |
| 2nd plur. |
sanoisitte irti |
ette sanoisi irti |
2nd plur. |
olisitte sanoneet irti |
ette olisi sanoneet irti |
| 3rd plur. |
sanoisivat irti |
eivät sanoisi irti |
3rd plur. |
olisivat sanoneet irti |
eivät olisi sanoneet irti |
| passive |
sanottaisiin irti |
ei sanottaisi irti |
passive |
olisi sanottu irti |
ei olisi sanottu irti |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
sano irti |
älä sano irti |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
sanokoon irti |
älköön sanoko irti |
3rd sing. |
olkoon sanonut irti |
älköön olko sanonut irti |
| 1st plur. |
sanokaamme irti |
älkäämme sanoko irti |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
sanokaa irti |
älkää sanoko irti |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
sanokoot irti |
älkööt sanoko irti |
3rd plur. |
olkoot sanoneet irti |
älkööt olko sanoneet irti |
| passive |
sanottakoon irti |
älköön sanottako irti |
passive |
olkoon sanottu irti |
älköön olko sanottu irti |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
sanonen irti |
en sanone irti |
1st sing. |
lienen sanonut irti |
en liene sanonut irti |
| 2nd sing. |
sanonet irti |
et sanone irti |
2nd sing. |
lienet sanonut irti |
et liene sanonut irti |
| 3rd sing. |
sanonee irti |
ei sanone irti |
3rd sing. |
lienee sanonut irti |
ei liene sanonut irti |
| 1st plur. |
sanonemme irti |
emme sanone irti |
1st plur. |
lienemme sanoneet irti |
emme liene sanoneet irti |
| 2nd plur. |
sanonette irti |
ette sanone irti |
2nd plur. |
lienette sanoneet irti |
ette liene sanoneet irti |
| 3rd plur. |
sanonevat irti |
eivät sanone irti |
3rd plur. |
lienevät sanoneet irti |
eivät liene sanoneet irti |
| passive |
sanottaneen irti |
ei sanottane irti |
passive |
lienee sanottu irti |
ei liene sanottu irti |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
sanoa irti |
present |
irti sanova |
irti sanottava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
sanoakseni irti |
sanoaksemme irti |
| 2nd |
sanoaksesi irti |
sanoaksenne irti |
| 3rd |
sanoakseen irti
sanoaksensa irti |
|
past |
irti sanonut |
irti sanottu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
sanoessa irti |
sanottaessa irti |
agent4 |
irti sanoma |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
sanoessani irti |
sanoessamme irti |
| 2nd |
sanoessasi irti |
sanoessanne irti |
| 3rd |
sanoessaan irti
sanoessansa irti |
|
negative |
irti sanomaton |
| instructive |
sanoen irti |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
sanomassa irti |
— |
| elative |
sanomasta irti |
— |
| illative |
sanomaan irti |
— |
| adessive |
sanomalla irti |
— |
| abessive |
sanomatta irti |
— |
| instructive |
sanoman irti |
sanottaman irti |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
sanominen irti |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
sanomaisillani irti |
sanomaisillamme irti |
| 2nd |
sanomaisillasi irti |
sanomaisillanne irti |
| 3rd |
sanomaisillaan irti
sanomaisillansa irti |
|