- Afrikaans: armoede
- Albanian: varfëri (sq) f
- Arabic: فَقْر (ar) m (faqr)
- Egyptian Arabic: فقر m (faʔr)
- Hijazi Arabic: فقر m (fagir, fagur)
- Armenian: աղքատություն (hy) (aġkʻatutʻyun)
- Asturian: probeza f, probedá f
- Azerbaijani: yoxsulluq (az), kasıblıq, səfalət
- Bashkir: ярлылыҡ (yarlılıq), фәҡирлек (fəqirlek)
- Belarusian: бедната́ f (bjednatá), бе́днасць f (bjédnascʹ), убо́ства n (ubóstva), гале́ча f (haljéča), гало́та f (halóta), нэ́ндза f (néndza), бядно́та f (bjadnóta), бядо́та f (bjadóta)
- Bengali: দারিদ্র্য (bn) (daridrjo)
- Bulgarian: бе́дност (bg) f (bédnost), нищета́ (bg) f (ništetá), мизе́рия (bg) f (mizérija), немоти́я (bg) f (nemotíja), сиромаши́я (bg) f (siromašíja)
- Burmese: ဆင်းရဲခြင်း (hcang:rai:hkrang:)
- Catalan: pobresa (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 貧窮/贫穷 (pan4 kung4)
- Mandarin: 貧窮/贫穷 (zh) (pínqióng), 貧困/贫困 (zh) (pínkùn)
- Classical Nahuatl: icnōpillōtl, icnōtlācayōtl, icnōyōtl
- Corsican: puvertà (co) f, puvartà (co) f
- Czech: chudoba (cs) f
- Danish: fattigdom (da) c, armod (da) c
- Dutch: armoede (nl) f
- Esperanto: malriĉeco
- Estonian: vaesus
- Finnish: köyhyys (fi), puute (fi)
- Franco-Provençal: pouvretât f
- French: pauvreté (fr) f
- Friulian: puaretât f
- Galician: pobreza (gl) f
- Georgian: სიღარიბე (siɣaribe), სიდუხჭირე (siduxč̣ire), სიღატაკე (siɣaṭaḳe)
- German: Armut (de) f
- Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌳𐌹 n (unlēdi)
- Greek: φτώχια (el) f (ftóchia), αδεκαρία (el) f (adekaría)
- Ancient: πενία f (penía)
- Gujarati: ગરીબાઈ f (garībāī), દળદર n (daḷdar)
- Hebrew: עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי (he) m ('óni / 'oní), דַּלּוּת f (dalut)
- Hindi: ग़रीबी f (ġarībī)
- Hungarian: szegénység (hu), nyomorúság (hu), nincstelenség (hu)
- Hunsrik: Aarmut f
- Icelandic: fátækt (is) f
- Ido: povreso (io)
- Indonesian: kemiskinan (id)
- Interlingua: povressa
- Irish: bochtaineacht f
- Italian: povertà (it) f
- Japanese: 貧乏 (ja) (びんぼう, bimbō), 貧困 (ja) (ひんこん, hinkon)
- Kannada: ಬಡತನ (kn) (baḍatana)
- Kazakh: кедейлік (kedeilık), жарлылық (jarlylyq)
- Khmer: ភាពក្រ (phiəp krɑɑ)
- Korean: 가난 (ko) (ganan), 빈곤(貧困) (ko) (bin'gon)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: ھەژاری (hejarî)
- Northern Kurdish: xizanî (ku), hejarî (ku), feqîrî (ku)
- Kyrgyz: кедейлик (ky) (kedeylik), жакырчылык (ky) (jakırcılık)
- Ladino: provedad
- Lao: ຄວາມທຸກຍາກ (lo) (khuām thuk nyāk)
- Latin: paupertās f, pauperiēs f
- Latvian: nabadzība f
- Lithuanian: skurdas m
- Macedonian: сиромаштија f (siromaštija)
- Malay: kemiskinan (ms)
- Malayalam: ദാരിദ്ര്യം (ml) (dāridryaṁ)
- Maltese: faqar m
- Maore Comorian: usikini class 11
- Maori: pōharatanga, tuakokatanga, hāhoretanga, hahoretanga
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: ядуурал (mn) (jaduural)
- Mongolian: ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ (yadaɣural)
- Navajo: téʼéʼį́
- Ndzwani Comorian: shizaya
- Ngazidja Comorian: umasikini class 11
- Norman: pouôrreté
- Norwegian: armod m
- Bokmål: fattigdom (no) m
- Nynorsk: fattigdom m
- Occitan: pauretat (oc)
- Old Czech: bědstvie n
- Old English: iermþu f
- Oromo: hiyyummaa
- Pashto: فقيري f (faqirí), فقر (ps) m (faqr)
- Persian: فقر (fa) (faqr)
- Plautdietsch: Oamoot f
- Polish: bieda (pl) f, ubóstwo (pl) n, niedostatek (pl) m
- Portuguese: pobreza (pt) f
- Quechua: muchuy, usuy
- Romanian: sărăcie (ro) f, mizerie (ro) f, paupertate (ro) f
- Russian: бе́дность (ru) f (bédnostʹ), нищета́ (ru) f (niščetá), нужда́ (ru) f (nuždá), беднота́ (ru) f (bednotá)
- Scots: puirtith
- Scottish Gaelic: bochdainn m, truaighe f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сирома́штво n, неима́штина f
- Roman: siromáštvo (sh) n, neimáština (sh) f
- Sicilian: puvirtà (scn) f, puvirtati (scn) f
- Sinhalese: දිළිඳුබව (diḷiⁿdubawa)
- Slovak: chudoba f, bieda f
- Slovene: revščina (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: chudoba f
- Upper Sorbian: chudoba f
- Spanish: pobreza (es) f, pauperismo m, mishiadura (es) f (Argentina)
- Swahili: ufukara (sw), umaskini
- Swedish: fattigdom (sv) c
- Tagalog: karukhaan
- Tajik: фақр (faqr), факирӣ (fakiri), камбағалӣ (kambaġali)
- Tamil: வறுமை (ta) (vaṟumai)
- Tatar: ярлылык (tt) (yarlılıq), фәкыйрьлек (tt) (fäkıyr’lek)
- Telugu: పేదరికం (te) (pēdarikaṁ), బీదరికం (bīdarikaṁ)
- Thai: ความจน (th) (kwaam-jon), ความยากจน (th) (kwaam-yâak-jon)
- Turkish: fakirlik (tr), yoksulluk (tr)
- Turkmen: garyplyk
- Ukrainian: біднота́ (uk) f (bidnotá), бі́дність (uk) f (bídnistʹ), мізе́рність f (mizérnistʹ), убо́зтво (uk) n (ubóztvo), зли́дні m pl (zlýdni)
- Urdu: غریبی (ur) f (ġarībī), فقر m (faqr)
- Uyghur: نامراتلىق (namratliq), يوقسۇللۇق (yoqsulluq)
- Uzbek: kambagʻallik (uz), faqirlik (uz), qashshoqlik (uz)
- Vietnamese: sự nghèo nàn (vi)
- Yiddish: דלות (dales), אָרעמקייט f (oremkeyt)
- Yoruba: ipò òṣì
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