- Arabic: تَعَدُّدُ الأَزْوَاج m (taʕaddudu l-ʔazwāj) (usually understood as “polygyny”, but may include “polyandry”, unlike تَعَدُّدُ الزَّوْجَات (taʕaddudu z-zawjāt))
- Belarusian: паліга́мія f (palihámija), мнагашлю́бнасць f (mnahašljúbnascʹ), многажо́нства n (mnohažónstva) (polygyny), многаму́ства n (mnohamústva) (polyandry)
- Bulgarian: полигамия f (poligamija)
- Catalan: poligàmia f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 多配偶制 (duōpèi'ǒuzhì), (polygyny) 一夫多妻 (zh) (yī fū duō qī)
- Czech: polygamie (cs) f, mnohoženství (cs) f
- Dutch: polygamie (nl) f
- Esperanto: poligamio, pluredzeco (eo)
- Estonian: polügaamia
- Finnish: moniavioisuus (fi), polygamia (fi)
- French: polygamie (fr) f
- Georgian: პოლიგამია (ṗoligamia), მრავალქორწინება (mravalkorc̣ineba)
- German: Polygamie (de) f, Mehrehe f, Vielehe (de) f
- Greek: πολυγαμία (el) f (polygamía)
- Ancient: πολυγαμία f (polugamía)
- Gujarati: બહુપતિત્વ n (bahuptitva)
- Hebrew: פוליגמיה (he) f (poligámya)
- Hindi: बहुविवाह (hi) (bahuvivāh), बहुसंगमन (bahusaṅgman)
- Hungarian: poligámia (hu), többnejűség (hu)
- Indonesian: poligami (id), pernikahan jamak
- Irish: polagamas m, ilphósadh m
- Italian: poligamia (it) f
- Japanese: 複婚 (ふくこん, fukukon), ポリガミー (porigamī)
- Javanese: wayuh (jv)
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Macedonian: многубра́чност f (mnogubráčnost), полигамија f (poligamija)
- Manx: yl-phoosey m
- Maori: moe punarau
- Persian: چندهمسری (fa) (čandhamsari), تعدد زوجات (fa) (ta'addod-e zowjât) (having multiple wives)
- Polish: poligamia (pl) f, wielożeństwo (pl) n
- Portuguese: poligamia (pt) f
- Romanian: poligamie (ro) f
- Russian: полигами́я (ru) f (poligamíja), многобра́чие (ru) n (mnogobráčije), (polygyny) многожёнство (ru) f (mnogožónstvo), (polyandry) многому́жество (ru) n (mnogomúžestvo)
- Scottish Gaelic: iol-phòsadh m, ioma-phòsadh m, iomnuachadh m
- Serbo-Croatian: poligàmija (sh) f
- Slovak: polygamia, mnohoženstvo
- Spanish: poligamia (es) f
- Swedish: månggifte (sv) n, polygami (sv) c
- Tagalog: poligamiya
- Turkish: çokeşlilik
- Ukrainian: поліга́мія f (polihámija), багатошлю́бність (uk) f (bahatošljúbnistʹ), багатоже́нство (uk) n (bahatožénstvo) (polygyny), багатому́жжя (uk) n (bahatomúžžja) (polyandry)
- Welsh: amlbriodas f
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