patriarchy
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). By surface analysis, patri- + -archy.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpejt͡ʃɹiɑɹki/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/, /ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/
- (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): /ˈpɛjtɹɪjɑːkɪj/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
patriarchy (countable and uncountable, plural patriarchies)
- (anthropology, history) A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.
- A power structure in which men are dominant.
- 1929, Virginia Woolf, A Room of One’s Own:
- England is under the rule of a patriarchy.
- (Christianity) The office of a patriarch; a patriarchate.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
social system
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power structure
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dominance of men in social or cultural systems
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office of the patriarch — see patriarchate
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
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