palko
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *palko, derived from *palgëh. Related to Ingrian palko, Karelian palko, Veps paug and Votic palko.
Pronunciation
Noun
palko
Declension
| Inflection of palko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | palko | palot | |
| genitive | palon | palkojen | |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoja | |
| illative | palkoon | palkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | palko | palot | |
| accusative | nom. | palko | palot |
| gen. | palon | ||
| genitive | palon | palkojen | |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoja | |
| inessive | palossa | paloissa | |
| elative | palosta | paloista | |
| illative | palkoon | palkoihin | |
| adessive | palolla | paloilla | |
| ablative | palolta | paloilta | |
| allative | palolle | paloille | |
| essive | palkona | palkoina | |
| translative | paloksi | paloiksi | |
| abessive | palotta | paloitta | |
| instructive | — | paloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of palko (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
See also
Further reading
- “palko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *palko. Cognates include Finnish palko and Veps paug.
Pronunciation
Noun
palko
Declension
| Declension of palko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | palko | palot |
| genitive | palon | palkoin, palkoloin |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoja, palkoloja |
| illative | palkoo | palkoi, palkoloihe |
| inessive | palos | palois, palkolois |
| elative | palost | paloist, palkoloist |
| allative | palolle | paloille, palkoloille |
| adessive | palol | paloil, palkoloil |
| ablative | palolt | paloilt, palkoloilt |
| translative | paloks | paloiks, palkoloiks |
| essive | palkonna, palkoon | palkoinna, palkoloinna, palkoin, palkoloin |
| exessive1) | palkont | palkoint, palkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 379
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *palko.
Pronunciation
Noun
palko
Inflection
| Declension of palko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | palko | palgod |
| genitive | palgo | palkojõ, palkoi |
| partitive | palkoa | palkoitõ, palkoi |
| illative | palkosõ, palko | palkoisõ |
| inessive | palgoz | palkoiz |
| elative | palgossõ | palkoissõ |
| allative | palgolõ | palkoilõ |
| adessive | palgollõ | palkoillõ |
| ablative | palgoltõ | palkoiltõ |
| translative | palgossi | palkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “palko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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