Noun
overking (plural overkings)
- A king who has sovereignty over inferior kings or ruling princes; a ruler of an overkingdom; a king that is truly superior or supreme.
1874, John Richard Green, A Short History of the English People:the King of Connaught, who was recognized as overking of the island by the rest of the tribe […]
1907, Katharine Coman, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A History of England, for High Schools and Academies, The Macmillan Company, page 122:"They have given me five-and-twenty overkings," protested John, and he at once turned to seek a way of evasion.
1908, Henry Smith Williams, Scotland, Ireland, England since 1792, Hooper & Jackson, →ISBN, page 335:The latter asked the aid of Cond the overking, who took up their cause, and a fierce war arose, in which Cond was beaten and compelled to divide Ireland with his rival.
1996, Jack George Thompson, Women in Celtic Law and Culture, Edwin Mellen Press, →ISBN, page 39:Celtic law, however, explicitly specified that any member of a tribe, including overkings/overqueens of provinces and Druid high priests/priestesses, could be stripped of their legal rights if they failed to execute the legal obligations of their stations.
2000, Don Nardo, Rodney Castleden, King Arthur: The Truth Behind the Legend, Routledge, →ISBN, page 119:The difference between a dux bellorum and an overking is not clear, and it may be that the two concepts were elided into a single role.
Translations
a superior or supreme king
- French: please add this translation if you can
- German: Oberkönig m
- Indonesian: adiraja (id)
- Japanese: 大王 (ja) (daiō)
- Latin: superrex
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References
- “overking”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “overking”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “overking” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
- “overking”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “overking”, in Collins English Dictionary.