ontua
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Unknown. Related to Karelian ontuo and possibly dialectal Estonian õnduma (“to live in harsh conditions, cope”).
ontua
Inflection of ontua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | onnun | en onnu | 1st sing. | olen ontunut | en ole ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnut | et onnu | 2nd sing. | olet ontunut | et ole ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ontuu | ei onnu | 3rd sing. | on ontunut | ei ole ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnumme | emme onnu | 1st plur. | olemme ontuneet | emme ole ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnutte | ette onnu | 2nd plur. | olette ontuneet | ette ole ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ontuvat | eivät onnu | 3rd plur. | ovat ontuneet | eivät ole ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnutaan | ei onnuta | passive | on onnuttu | ei ole onnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | onnuin | en ontunut | 1st sing. | olin ontunut | en ollut ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnuit | et ontunut | 2nd sing. | olit ontunut | et ollut ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ontui | ei ontunut | 3rd sing. | oli ontunut | ei ollut ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | onnuimme | emme ontuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ontuneet | emme olleet ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | onnuitte | ette ontuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ontuneet | ette olleet ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ontuivat | eivät ontuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ontuneet | eivät olleet ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnuttiin | ei onnuttu | passive | oli onnuttu | ei ollut onnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ontuisin | en ontuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ontunut | en olisi ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ontuisit | et ontuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ontunut | et olisi ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ontuisi | ei ontuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ontunut | ei olisi ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ontuisimme | emme ontuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ontuneet | emme olisi ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ontuisitte | ette ontuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ontuneet | ette olisi ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ontuisivat | eivät ontuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ontuneet | eivät olisi ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnuttaisiin | ei onnuttaisi | passive | olisi onnuttu | ei olisi onnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | onnu | älä onnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ontukoon | älköön ontuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ontunut | älköön olko ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ontukaamme | älkäämme ontuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ontukaa | älkää ontuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ontukoot | älkööt ontuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ontuneet | älkööt olko ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnuttakoon | älköön onnuttako | passive | olkoon onnuttu | älköön olko onnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ontunen | en ontune | 1st sing. | lienen ontunut | en liene ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ontunet | et ontune | 2nd sing. | lienet ontunut | et liene ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ontunee | ei ontune | 3rd sing. | lienee ontunut | ei liene ontunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ontunemme | emme ontune | 1st plur. | lienemme ontuneet | emme liene ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ontunette | ette ontune | 2nd plur. | lienette ontuneet | ette liene ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ontunevat | eivät ontune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ontuneet | eivät liene ontuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | onnuttaneen | ei onnuttane | passive | lienee onnuttu | ei liene onnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ontua | present | ontuva | onnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | ontunut | onnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ontuessa | onnuttaessa | agent4 | ontuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | ontumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ontuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ontumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ontumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ontumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ontumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ontumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ontuman | onnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ontuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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