Etymology
From French lampon (“satire, mockery, ridicule”), built on French lampons (“let us drink — a popular refrain for scurrilous songs”), from lamper (“to quaff, to swig”).[1][2]
- Littré quotes[3] a satirical song mocking King Jacques II Stuart, fleeing Dublin, in 1691, and returning to France under the escort of Lauzun:
- Prenez soin de ma couronne, J'aurai soin de ma personne ;
("Take care of my crown, I will take care of my person")
Lampons ! lampons !
Noun
lampoon (plural lampoons)
- A written attack or other work ridiculing a person, group, or institution; especially, a satirical one.
1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, I.i:To say truth, Ma'am, 'tis very vulgar to Print and as my little Productions are mostly Satires and Lampoons I find they circulate more by giving copies in confidence to the Friends of the Parties—
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Alteration”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 22:"Dangerous things, sir—dangerous things!" exclaimed Mr. Lintot, drawing a deep breath of air from the open window: "do you know, sir, Curl published a lampoon on Lord Hervey the other day, who said that he would have horsewhipped him if he could have found his way into the city...
Translations
written satirical attack
- Armenian: ծանակագիր (hy) (canakagir), պարսավագիր (hy) (parsavagir), պամֆլետ (hy) (pamflet)
- Bulgarian: пасквил (bg) m (paskvil)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 諷刺文/讽刺文 (zh) (fěngcìwén)
- Czech: pamflet (cs) m, hanopis (cs) m
- Finnish: pilkkakirjoitus, satiiri (fi)
- French: pasquin (fr) m
- German: Pamphlet (de) n, Schmähschrift (de) f, Spottschrift f
- Greek: σάτιρα (el) f (sátira), λίβελλος m (lívellos)
- Irish: aoir f
- Italian: libello (it) m, pasquillo
- Korean: 풍자문(諷刺文) (pungjamun)
- Macedonian: па́сквил m (páskvil)
- Polish: paszkwil (pl) m
- Portuguese: libelo (pt) m
- Russian: па́сквиль (ru) m (páskvilʹ), памфле́т (ru) m (pamflét), сати́ра (ru) f (satíra)
- Spanish: sátira (es) f, libelo (es) m, pasquín (es) m, vejamen (es)
- Swedish: pamflett (sv) c, smädeskrift (sv) c, nidskrift c, parodi (sv) c, satir (sv) c
- Ukrainian: па́сквіль m (páskvilʹ)
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Further reading
- “lampoon”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “lampoon”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.