kimmota
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Etymology
kimmo- + -ta; the root is likely sound-symbolic.[1] Compare kimppu, if kirppu ~ kirvota.
Pronunciation
Verb
kimmota
- (intransitive) to be elastic/springy/resilient
- (intransitive) to snap, spring back
- (intransitive) to bounce back, bounce off, rebound; (of a bullet) to ricochet
- (intransitive, figuratively, of a person's movement) to spring, shoot, fly, hurl
Conjugation
| Inflection of kimmota (Kotus type 74*H/katketa, mp-mm gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimpoan | en kimpoa | 1st sing. | olen kimmonnut | en ole kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimpoat | et kimpoa | 2nd sing. | olet kimmonnut | et ole kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimpoaa | ei kimpoa | 3rd sing. | on kimmonnut | ei ole kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimpoamme | emme kimpoa | 1st plur. | olemme kimmonneet | emme ole kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimpoatte | ette kimpoa | 2nd plur. | olette kimmonneet | ette ole kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimpoavat | eivät kimpoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kimmonneet | eivät ole kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmotaan | ei kimmota | passive | on kimmottu | ei ole kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimposin | en kimmonnut | 1st sing. | olin kimmonnut | en ollut kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimposit | et kimmonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kimmonnut | et ollut kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimposi | ei kimmonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kimmonnut | ei ollut kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimposimme | emme kimmonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kimmonneet | emme olleet kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimpositte | ette kimmonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kimmonneet | ette olleet kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimposivat | eivät kimmonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kimmonneet | eivät olleet kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottiin | ei kimmottu | passive | oli kimmottu | ei ollut kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimpoaisin kimpoisin |
en kimpoaisi en kimpoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kimmonnut | en olisi kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimpoaisit kimpoisit |
et kimpoaisi et kimpoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kimmonnut | et olisi kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimpoaisi kimpoisi |
ei kimpoaisi ei kimpoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kimmonnut | ei olisi kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimpoaisimme kimpoisimme |
emme kimpoaisi emme kimpoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kimmonneet | emme olisi kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimpoaisitte kimpoisitte |
ette kimpoaisi ette kimpoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kimmonneet | ette olisi kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimpoaisivat kimpoisivat |
eivät kimpoaisi eivät kimpoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kimmonneet | eivät olisi kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottaisiin | ei kimmottaisi | passive | olisi kimmottu | ei olisi kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimpoa | älä kimpoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmotkoon | älköön kimmotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kimmonnut | älköön olko kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmotkaamme | älkäämme kimmotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmotkaa | älkää kimmotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmotkoot | älkööt kimmotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kimmonneet | älkööt olko kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottakoon | älköön kimmottako | passive | olkoon kimmottu | älköön olko kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimmonnen | en kimmonne | 1st sing. | lienen kimmonnut | en liene kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimmonnet | et kimmonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kimmonnut | et liene kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmonnee | ei kimmonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kimmonnut | ei liene kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmonnemme | emme kimmonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kimmonneet | emme liene kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmonnette | ette kimmonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kimmonneet | ette liene kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmonnevat | eivät kimmonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kimmonneet | eivät liene kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottaneen | ei kimmottane | passive | lienee kimmottu | ei liene kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kimmota | present | kimpoava | kimmottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kimmonnut | kimmottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kimmotessa | kimmottaessa | agent4 | kimpoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kimpoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kimmoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kimpoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kimpoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kimpoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kimpoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kimpoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kimpoaman | kimmottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kimpoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inflection of kimmota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimmoan | en kimmoa | 1st sing. | olen kimmonnut | en ole kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimmoat | et kimmoa | 2nd sing. | olet kimmonnut | et ole kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmoaa | ei kimmoa | 3rd sing. | on kimmonnut | ei ole kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmoamme | emme kimmoa | 1st plur. | olemme kimmonneet | emme ole kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmoatte | ette kimmoa | 2nd plur. | olette kimmonneet | ette ole kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmoavat | eivät kimmoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kimmonneet | eivät ole kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmotaan | ei kimmota | passive | on kimmottu | ei ole kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimmosin | en kimmonnut | 1st sing. | olin kimmonnut | en ollut kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimmosit | et kimmonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kimmonnut | et ollut kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmosi | ei kimmonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kimmonnut | ei ollut kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmosimme | emme kimmonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kimmonneet | emme olleet kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmositte | ette kimmonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kimmonneet | ette olleet kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmosivat | eivät kimmonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kimmonneet | eivät olleet kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottiin | ei kimmottu | passive | oli kimmottu | ei ollut kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimmoaisin kimmoisin |
en kimmoaisi en kimmoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kimmonnut | en olisi kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimmoaisit kimmoisit |
et kimmoaisi et kimmoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kimmonnut | et olisi kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmoaisi kimmoisi |
ei kimmoaisi ei kimmoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kimmonnut | ei olisi kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmoaisimme kimmoisimme |
emme kimmoaisi emme kimmoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kimmonneet | emme olisi kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmoaisitte kimmoisitte |
ette kimmoaisi ette kimmoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kimmonneet | ette olisi kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmoaisivat kimmoisivat |
eivät kimmoaisi eivät kimmoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kimmonneet | eivät olisi kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottaisiin | ei kimmottaisi | passive | olisi kimmottu | ei olisi kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimmoa | älä kimmoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmotkoon | älköön kimmotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kimmonnut | älköön olko kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmotkaamme | älkäämme kimmotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmotkaa | älkää kimmotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmotkoot | älkööt kimmotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kimmonneet | älkööt olko kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottakoon | älköön kimmottako | passive | olkoon kimmottu | älköön olko kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | kimmonnen | en kimmonne | 1st sing. | lienen kimmonnut | en liene kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | kimmonnet | et kimmonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kimmonnut | et liene kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | kimmonnee | ei kimmonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kimmonnut | ei liene kimmonnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | kimmonnemme | emme kimmonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kimmonneet | emme liene kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | kimmonnette | ette kimmonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kimmonneet | ette liene kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | kimmonnevat | eivät kimmonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kimmonneet | eivät liene kimmonneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | kimmottaneen | ei kimmottane | passive | lienee kimmottu | ei liene kimmottu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | kimmota | present | kimmoava | kimmottava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | kimmonnut | kimmottu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | kimmotessa | kimmottaessa | agent4 | kimmoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kimmoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kimmoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | kimmoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | kimmoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | kimmoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | kimmoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | kimmoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | kimmoaman | kimmottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | kimmoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
compounds
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “kimmota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
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