gió

See also: Appendix:Variations of "gio"

Italian

Adverb

gió (Tuscan)

1. Alternative form of giù (found in Gombitelli)

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “deorsum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 44

Middle Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• jó

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal.

Pronunciation

• (Đông Kinh) [ʝɔ^B1]

Noun

(classifier cơn) gió (逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄)

1. wind (movement of air)

   Gió đã tắt.

   The wind has stopped.

   gió bắc ― north wind

   gió đou᷄ ― east wind

   gió đou᷄ bắc ― northeasterly wind

   gió tây ― west wind

   gió nam ― south wind

   gió tây nam ― southwesterly wind

   cửa giàn gió ― open door

   Gió sáo᷄ giạt thuièn.

   Wind-whipped waves thrashed the boat.

   bùâm ăn gió ― wind in the sails

   Gió blúc cây.

   The wind uprooted trees.

   nơi khŏất gió ― shelter from the wind

   gió hút ꞗĕào ― inhalation

   gió thỏi ꞗĕào ― inhalation

2. (alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands

Synonyms

• (wind): phu᷄

Derived terms

• gió giung
• mưa gió (“rain and wind, inclement weather”)
• gió bão (“windstorm, hurricane, cyclone”)
• gió bớc (“northeasterly wind”)
• chính gió
• gió may (“northwesterly wind”)
• gió nồm (“southeasterly wind”)
• gió xuêi (“tailwind”)
• gió ngược (“headwind”)
• phải gió
• cơn gió (“storm”)

Descendants

• Vietnamese: gió

References

• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “gió”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “ăn”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “blúc”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “cơn gió”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “giàn”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “giạt”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “hút”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “khŏất”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “phải”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
• Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “phu᷄”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Middle Vietnamese gió, from Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Muong xỏ, Arem kajɑːʔ, Pacoh cudyial, Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), Bahnar kial and Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy).

Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𪬪, composed of 个 (MC kaH) + 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: cá dũ), and 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: dũ). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 教 (MC kaewH) (compare the Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese readings of the character).

The rime of the Vietic and Munda forms (with back, rounded vowel) does not really match with the rest of Austroasiatic (which has *-aːl) and is probably one of the few identifiable Vieto-Munda isoglosses. Compare Juang kojo, Chut [Rục] kəjɔː³ vs. Old Mon kyāl, Talieng kjaːl.

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [zɔ˧˦]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [jɔ˨˩˦]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [jɔ˦˥]
• Homophone: dó

• Audio (Saigon):

  (file)

Noun

(classifier cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn) gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)

1. wind (movement of air)

   Cơn gió nào đưa anh đến đây?

   What wind blows you here?

   Cuốn theo chiều gió ― Gone with the Wind

2. (alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands

   Yếu mà còn ra gió.

   You go out into the wind even though you're weak. / Don't expose yourself to the wind if you're so weak. / Don't try to do daring things if you really can't.

Usage notes

• The use of con as a classifier for this word is strictly literary or poetic.

Derived terms

Derived terms

• bắt gió
• bóng gió
• cạo gió
• chém gió
• chuông gió
• cối xay gió
• dầu gió
• gieo gió, gặt bão
• gió bão
• gió bấc
• gió bụi
• gió heo may
• gió Lào
• gió lốc
• gió lộng
• gió may
• gió mùa
• gió ngược
• gió nồm
• gió phơn
• gió sương
• gió xuôi
• hóng gió
• mưa gió
• mưa thuận gió hoà
• phải gió
• sóng gió
• sức gió
• thuận buồm xuôi gió
• trúng gió

 

See also

• khí (“air; gas; qi”)
• phong (“leprosy”)
• phong thấp (“rheumatism”)
• thống phong (“gout”)
• Chinese: 風／风 (fēng)
• Japanese: 風(かぜ) (kaze, “wind”)
• Japanese: 風(か)邪(ぜ) (kaze, “cold”)

Anagrams

• gói