dunam

English

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dunam

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Hebrew דּוּנָם (dunam) or Arabic دُونُم (dūnum), from Turkish dönüm, from dönmek (“to turn”).^[1] A probable calque of Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdʊn.əm/
• Rhymes: -ʊnəm

Noun

dunam (plural dunams)

1. (historical) An Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate its colloquial sense of the amount of land able to be plowed in a day, roughly equivalent to the Byzantine stremma or English acre.
   • 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

     You pay eight marks and they plant a dunam of land for you with olives, oranges, almonds or citrons.

2. A modern Turkish unit of surface area equal to a decare (1000 m²), equivalent to the modern Greek stremma.
3. Various other units in other areas of the former Ottoman Empire, usually equated to the decare but sometimes varying (as in Iraq, where it is 2500 m²).

Synonyms

• stremma, old stremma, Turkish stremma, Ottoman stremma

References

1. OED, 2nd edition (1989, online)

Anagrams

• Duman, Munda, mandu, maund, undam, unmad

Volapük

Etymology

From dun (“act, deed”) +‎ -am.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duˈnam/

Noun

dunam (nominative plural dunams)

1. act, action, deed, doing

   Synonym: dun

Declension

Declension of dunam

	singular	plural
nominative	dunam	dunams
genitive	dunama	dunamas
dative	duname	dunames
accusative	dunami	dunamis
vocative 1	o dunam!	o dunams!
predicative 2	dunamu	dunamus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

See also

• dun (“act, deed”)
• dunön (“to do, act”)