Etymology
Borrowed from Jamaican Creole dreadlocks, from dread (“of or relating to a dread”, adjective) (from dread (“(usually black) male member of the Rastafarian movement who wears his hair in dreadlocks”, noun), from English dread (“reverential or respectful fear; awe”), referring to the awe inspired by God) + English locks (plural of lock (“length or tuft of hair”)).[1] The English word is analysable as dread (“Rastafarian”, attributive) + locks.[2]
Noun
dreadlocks pl (normally plural, singular dreadlock)
- A hairstyle worn by Rastafarians and others in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into matted strings.
- Synonyms: dreads, locks
2021, Oma N. Agbai, Jodie Raffi, “Hair Loss in Women of Color”, in Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, editors, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations (Updates in Clinical Dermatology), Cham, Zug, Switzerland: Springer Nature, →DOI, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 154, column 2:The patient history may point to the use of tight hairstyles that put tension on the hair root or hair treatments that increase the vulnerability to traction-related damage. The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
Translations
hairstyle in which the hair is left to grow long, and twisted into long matted strings
- Afrikaans: rastalokke
- Armenian: դռեդլոկ (dṙedlok)
- Bengali: জটা (bn) (jṭa)
- Bulgarian: раста́ приче́ска f (rastá pričéska), расти́ (bg) pl (rastí)
- Catalan: rasta ?
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 長髮綹 / 长发绺 (chángfāliǔ), 髮綹 / 发绺 (fāliǔ), 駭人長髮綹 / 骇人长发绺 (hàirén chángfāliǔ), 髒辮 / 脏辫 (zāngbiàn)
- Czech: dredy ?
- Danish: dreadlocks ?
- Dutch: dreadlocks (nl) m pl
- Esperanto: feltharoj pl, rastabukloj pl
- Finnish: rastat, rastatukka
- French: dreadlocks (fr) m pl, cadenettes (fr) f pl
- Galician: rasta ?
- German: Dreadlocks (de) ?, Dreads ?, Filzlocken ?, Rastalocken pl
- Gujarati: જટા (gu) (jaṭā)
- Hebrew: ראסטות ?
- Hindi: जटा (hi) f (jaṭā)
- Hungarian: raszta (hu), raszta haj
- Indonesian: gimbal (id)
- Italian: dreadlocks (it) m pl, acconciatura rasta f
- Japanese: ドレッドヘア (doreddohea), ドレッドロックス (doreddorokkusu)
- Korean: 험상 (ko) (heomsang)
- Latvian: dredi m pl
- Macedonian: суканици f pl (sukanici)
- Malay: rambut gimbal, rambut pilinan
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: dreadlocks ?
- Polish: dredy m inan
- Portuguese: dreadlock m, dreadlocks m pl, dread m, dreads m pl, rastas m pl
- Romanian: dreadlock ?
- Russian: дре́длокс m pl (drédloks), дредло́ки m pl (dredlóki), дре́длоки m pl (drédloki), дре́ды (ru) m pl (drédy)
- Sanskrit: जटा (sa) ? (jaṭā)
- Spanish: rastas f pl, trenzas africanas f pl
- Swedish: dreadlocks (sv) ?
- Tamil: சடாமுடி (ta) (caṭāmuṭi)
- Ukrainian: дредло́ки m pl (dredlóky), дре́ди m pl (drédy), ло́ки m pl (lóky)
- Urdu: جٹا f (jaṭā)
- Yoruba: dàda
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References
Richard Allsopp, editor (1996), “dreadlocks, n (phr) pl”, in Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 203, column 1; Richard Allsopp, editor (1996), “dread1, n; dread2, adj”, in Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, published 2003, →ISBN, page 202, column 2.
Further reading
- dreadlocks on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- F[rederic] G[omes] Cassidy and R[obert] B[rock] Le Page, editors (2002), “DREADLOCKS, sb cant”, in Dictionary of Jamaican English, 2nd edition, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, →ISBN, page 159, column 1.