Etymology
First used as a noun in Early Modern English, from dialectal English dold (“stupid, confused”), from Middle English dold, a variant of dulled, dult (“dulled”), past participle of dullen, dollen (“to make dull, make stupid”), from dull, dul, dwal (“stupid”). More at dull.
Noun
dolt (plural dolts)
- (derogatory) A stupid person; a blockhead or dullard.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fool
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 337:O Gull, oh dolt, / As ignorant as durt: […]
c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene xii], page 361:Moſt Monſter-like, be ſhewne / For poor'ſt Diminutiues, for Dolts, […]
1627, Michaell Drayton [i.e., Michael Drayton], “Nimphidia. The Court of Fayrie.”, in The Battaile of Agincourt. […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for VVilliam Lee, […], published 1631, →OCLC:This Puck seemes but a dreaming dolt.
2010 October 8, By Dennis Lim, “Another Dimension of Idiocy”, in New York Times:Those who loathe “Jackass” — which brought the world beer enemas and urine snow cones and thrust its merry band of dolts into reptile lairs and shark-infested waters — have called it disgusting and irresponsible: an incitement to copycat idiocy, if not a sign of the end of Western civilization.
Translations
a stupid person; a blockhead or dullard
- Armenian: տխմար (hy) (txmar)
- Bulgarian: глупак (bg) m (glupak), тъпак (bg) (tǎpak)
- Catalan: estaferm (ca) m, estúpid (ca) m, imbècil (ca) m
- Czech: blb (cs) m, hňup (cs) m, pitomec (cs) m
- Faroese: býttlingur m, dylhøvd n
- Finnish: tollo (fi), tomppeli (fi), typerys (fi), pölkkypää (fi)
- French: imbécile (fr)
- German: Blödmann (de) m, Tölpel (de) m, Trottel (de) m, Dummkopf (de) m, Tölpel (de) m, Depp (de) m
- Hungarian: tökfilkó (hu), tökfej (hu)
- Irish: amhlán m
- Italian: imbecille (it) m
- Latin: gurdus m, blennus m, fungus m
- Ottoman Turkish: طوی (toy)
- Plautdietsch: Laups m
- Polish: głupek (pl) m, bęcwał (pl) m
- Portuguese: imbecil (pt) m
- Russian: болва́н (ru) m (bolván)
- Sanskrit: मूढ (sa) m (mūḍha)
- Scottish Gaelic: amadan m, burraidh m, bachall m
- Spanish: estúpido (es)
- Swedish: idiot (sv) c, träskalle (sv) c, dumskalle (sv) c, dumbom (sv) c
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