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Noun
caw (plural caws)
- The harsh cry of a crow.
Translations
cry of a crow
- Arabic: نَعْق m (naʕq), نَعِيق (ar) m (naʕīq)
- Bulgarian: грачене n (gračene), грак m (grak)
- Dutch: gekras (nl) n
- Esperanto: grako
- Estonian: kraaks (et), kraaksumine
- Faroese: krá n
- Finnish: raakkuminen (fi), raakunta (fi)
- French: croassement (fr) m, croa (fr)
- Galician: gralla (gl) f, grallada f
- Georgian: ჩხავილი (čxavili)
- German: Gekrächze (de) n, Krächzen n
- Greek: κρωγμός (el) m (krogmós)
- Hungarian: károgás (hu)
- Irish: agallach f, grág f
- Italian: gracchio (it) m
- Latvian: krā (interjection), ķērciens m
- Livonian: krǟ (interjection), rǟkimi
- Malay: gauk (ms)
- Navajo: gáa
- Polish: krakanie (pl) n
- Portuguese: grasnido m, grasnado (pt) m, grasnada f, grasno (pt) m
- Russian: ка́рканье (ru) n (kárkanʹje)
- Scottish Gaelic: gràg, gràc
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гра́ка̄ње n, гра̀кта̄ње n, гра̏кат m, гра̄к m, гра̏ка f
- Latin: grákānje n, gràktānje n, grȁkat m, grāk m, grȁka f
- Spanish: graznido (es), crocitar (es), croscitar (es), crascitar (es)
- Swedish: krax (sv) n
- Tagalog: wak-wak
- Turkish: gak (tr), gaklama (tr)
- Ukrainian: кря́кання f (krjákannja), ка́ркання f (kárkannja)
- Welsh: crawc m or f, crawciad m
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Verb
caw (third-person singular simple present caws, present participle cawing, simple past and past participle cawed)
- To make the harsh cry of a crow, rook, or raven.
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Rising and cawing at the gun's report.
Translations
to make the cry of a crow, rook, or raven
- Arabic: نَعَقَ (naʕaqa)
- Armenian: կռռալ (hy) (kṙṙal), կռկռալ (hy) (kṙkṙal)
- Old Armenian: կռչեմ (kṙčʻem)
- Bulgarian: грача (bg) (grača)
- Catalan: grallar (ca)
- Czech: krákat (cs)
- Esperanto: graki (eo)
- Estonian: kraaksuma
- Finnish: raakkua (fi)
- French: croasser (fr)
- Galician: coaxar, raufiñar, ranfiñar, grallar (gl)
- Georgian: ჩხავილი (čxavili)
- German: krächzen (de)
- Greek: κρώζω (el) (krózo)
- Ancient: κρώζω (krṓzō)
- Hungarian: károg (hu)
- Ingrian: braakkaa, krookkaa, krookkia
- Irish: bheith ag cágaíl, bheith ag grágaíl
- Italian: gracchiare (it)
- Latin: grocīre, grocāre
- Latvian: ķērkt
- Macedonian: грака impf (graka)
- Malay: menggauk
- Polish: krakać (pl) impf, kraknąć pf
- Portuguese: grasnir, grasnar (pt), corvejar (pt), crocitar (pt)
- Romanian: croncăni (ro)
- Russian: ка́ркать (ru) impf (kárkatʹ), ка́ркнуть (ru) pf (kárknutʹ), гра́ять (ru) impf (grájatʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: gràg
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: гра́кати impf, гра̀ктати impf, гра́кнути pf
- Latin: grákati (sh) impf, gràktati (sh) impf, gráknuti (sh) pf
- Spanish: graznar (es), gaznar (es), crocitar (es), crascitar (es), croscitar (es)
- Swedish: kraxa (sv)
- Turkish: gaklamak (tr)
- Ukrainian: кря́кати impf (krjákaty), кря́кнути pf (krjáknuty) ка́ркати impf (kárkaty)
- Welsh: crawcian, crawcio
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Interjection
caw
- A rendering of the vocalisation of a crow or other corvid.
1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 36:"Amen," said M., in a grave and solemn tone. "Caw," croaked the jackdaw immediately, and with such a sonorous effect, that it disturbed our pious mien and upset our gravity.
References
- K. E. Herr (2011) The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin, Payap University, page 42
References
- Youssouf Mohamed Haïdara, Youssouf Billo Maïga, Mohamed Bagna Maïga, et John Hutchison, Lexique Soŋay-Français. Kalimawey Citaabo Soŋay Annasaara senni, Bamako: République du Mali, Ministère de l'Education Nationale, DNAFLA, et l'USAID, 1992.
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.