Noun
catarrh (countable and uncountable, plural catarrhs)
- (medicine) Inflammation of a mucous membrane.
- Hyponym: coryza
- Especially, that of the nose and throat.
- Synonym: coryza
1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.
- The discharge (fluid) associated with this condition.
- Hypernyms: phlegm, sputum
He coughed violently and spit out the catarrh irritating his throat.
- (broadly, metonymically) Rhinitis or rhinosinusitis; cold or coldlike illness; common cold.
Translations
inflammation of the mucous membranes
- Arabic: نَزْلَة f (nazla)
- Bulgarian: катар m (katar)
- Catalan: catarro (ca) m
- Dutch: slijmvliesontsteking f, catarre (nl) m or f
- Esperanto: kataro
- Estonian: limaskestapõletik, katarr
- Faroese: rovubruni m
- Finnish: katarri (fi)
- French: catarrhe (fr) m
- German: Katarrh (de) m
- Greek:
- Ancient: κατάρροος m (katárrhoos)
- Hebrew: נַזֶּלֶת (he) f (nazélet)
- Hindi: ज़ुकाम (hi) m (zukām), जुकाम (hi) m (jukām), सर्दी (hi) f (sardī), प्रतिश्याय (hi) m (pratiśyāy)
- Hungarian: hurut (hu)
- Ido: kataro (io)
- Irish: réama m
- Italian: catarro (it) m
- Latin: gravēdō f (literally “heaviness”), coryza f, catarrhus m, dēstīllātiō f (literally “dripping down”), gravitūdō f (literally “heaviness”) (very rare), īnflūxiō f (literally “flowing in”), rheuma f
- Macedonian: катар m (katar)
- Maori: kauanu, hinamokimoki
- Navajo: chʼiish
- Polish: katar (pl) m
- Portuguese: catarro (pt) m
- Russian: ката́р (ru) m (katár)
- Sanskrit: प्रतिश्याय (sa) m (pratiśyāya)
- Spanish: catarro (es) m
- Swedish: katarr (sv) c
- Urdu: سردی (ur) f (sardī)
- Venetan: catar (vec) m
- Vilamovian: śnöp f
- Volapük: katar (vo)
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