Noun
cask (plural casks)
- A large barrel for the storage of liquid, especially of alcoholic drinks. (See a diagram of cask sizes.)
- Hyponyms: tun (1), pipe (½), butt (½), puncheon (⅓), tertian (⅓), hogshead (¼), tierce (⅙), barrel (⅛), rundlet (⅟₁₄)
- (obsolete) A casket; a small box for jewels.
1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], line 409:A jewel, locked into the woefullest cask / That ever did contain a thing of worth.
- (archaic, slang) A brougham or other private carriage.
- Obsolete form of casque (“visorless helmet”).
Translations
a large barrel for the storage of liquid
- Bulgarian: буре (bg) n (bure), бъчва (bg) f (bǎčva)
- Catalan: bóta (ca) f, tina (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 木桶 (zh) (mùtǒng)
- Dutch: ton (nl) m or f, vat (nl) n
- Finnish: tynnyri (fi)
- French: tonneau (fr) m, fût (fr) m, barrique (fr) f
- Galician: bocoi m, pipa (gl) f, cuba f
- German: Fass (de) n, Faß (de) n, Tonne (de) f
- Greek:
- Ancient: πίθος m (píthos)
- Hebrew: חָבִית (he) f (khavít)
- Hungarian: hordó (hu)
- Irish: leastar m, buta m
- Italian: botte (it) f
- Japanese: カスク (kasuku), 桶 (ja) (おけ, oke)
- Korean: 통 (ko) (tong)
- Latin: dōlium n
- Macedonian: бочва f (bočva)
- Maltese: bittija f
- Maori: kāho
- Ottoman Turkish: شرابخانه (şarabhane)
- Persian: خنب (fa) (xomb)
- Polish: baryłka (pl) f, beczułka (pl) f, antałek (pl) m, antał (pl) m
- Portuguese: barril (pt) m, casco (pt) m
- Romanian: bute (ro) f, butoi (ro) n
- Russian: бо́чка (ru) f (bóčka), (small) бочо́нок (ru) m (bočónok)
- Sanskrit: कोश (sa) m or n (kośa)
- Scottish Gaelic: baraille m, togsaid f
- Spanish: cuba (es), tonel (es)
- Welsh: casgen f
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References
- (carriage): John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
Verb
cask (third-person singular simple present casks, present participle casking, simple past and past participle casked)
- To put into a cask.