caldaria

English

Noun

caldaria

1. plural of caldarium

Latin

Etymology 1

Substantivization of the feminine of caldārius (“hot water”, relational adjective). Attested in sense 1 in Marcellus Empiricus and sense 2 in the Vulgate.^[1]

Alternative forms

• caudāria, chaudāria, chalderia f, caldārium, caldāre n (all having sense 2)^[2]

Noun

caldāria f (genitive caldāriae); first declension (Late Latin)

1. warm bath

   Synonym: caldārium (Classical)

2. kettle, cooking-pot, cauldron

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	caldāria	caldāriae
genitive	caldāriae	caldāriārum
dative	caldāriae	caldāriīs
accusative	caldāriam	caldāriās
ablative	caldāriā	caldāriīs
vocative	caldāria	caldāriae

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: cãldari
  • Megleno-Romanian: căldari
  • Romanian: căldare
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: caldaia, caldara
  • Sicilian: callara, caudara, cuadara, codara
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: cjalderie
  • Venetan: caldera, caldiera
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: caldera
  • Old French: chaudiere (see there for further descendants)
  • Gascon: cautèra
  • Occitan: caudièra
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: caldeira
  • Portuguese: caldeira
  • Spanish: caldera
• >? Vulgar Latin: *caldārōnem
  • Old French: chauderon (see there for further descendants)
  • Italian: calderone, caldarone
  • Portuguese: caldeirão
  • Sicilian: quadaruni, callaruni, caudaruni
  • Spanish: calderón
  • Venetan: caldiron, calieron, calderon
• Borrowings:
  • → Basque: galdari
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *kalldọr
    • Middle Breton: cauter
      • Breton: kaoter
    • Cornish: kaltor
    • Old Welsh: calaur
      • Middle Welsh: callaur
        • Welsh: callor

Masculine forms from the variant caldārium n

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: caldaio, caldaro
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: caddarzu, caddargiu, cadraxu, cradaxu
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: calder
  • Old French: chalder, chauder^?
  • Gascon: cautèr
  • Occitan: caudièr
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: caldeiru
  • Galician: caldeiro
  • Portuguese: caldeiro
  • Spanish: caldero

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “caldaria”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 77

1. “caldaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
2. Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “caldaria”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 115

Further reading

• caldaria in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

caldāria

1. inflection of caldārius:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Adjective

caldāriā

1. ablative feminine singular of caldārius

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

caldāria

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of caldārium