Etymology
By application of the metaphor that strangers are socially separated by ice.
Verb
break the ice (third-person singular simple present breaks the ice, present participle breaking the ice, simple past broke the ice, past participle broken the ice)
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see break, the, ice.
- (idiomatic) To start to get to know people to avoid social awkwardness and formality.
Including a few fun details in large group introductions can be a great way to break the ice.
- (idiomatic) To introduce conversation.
c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 214:If it be so ſir, that you are the man Muſt ſteed us all, and me amongſt the reſt: And if you breake the ice and do this ſeeke, Atchieve the elder: ſet the yonger free, For our acceſſe, whose hap ſhall be to have her, will not so graceleſſe be, to be ingrate.
- To surmount initial difficulties; to overcome obstacles and make a beginning.
Translations
to start to get to know people, by avoiding awkwardness
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Armenian: սառույցը կոտրել (saṙuycʻə kotrel)
- Catalan: rompre el glaç (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 打破僵局 (dǎpò jiāngjú), 打破冷場/打破冷场 (dǎpò lěngchǎng), 破冰 (zh) (pòbīng)
- Czech: prolomit ledy pf
- Danish: bryde isen
- Dutch: het ijs breken
- Finnish: keventää (fi), vapauttaa (tunnelmaa)
- French: briser la glace (fr)
- Galician: romper o xeo
- German: das Eis brechen (de)
- Greek: σπάζω τον πάγο (spázo ton págo) (formal), σπάω τον πάγο (spáo ton págo) (informal)
- Hindi: बात-चीत की औपचारिकता हटाना (bāt-cīt kī aupcāriktā haṭānā)
- Hungarian: megtöri a jeget
- Italian: rompere il ghiaccio (it)
- Japanese: 口火を切る (くちびをきる, kuchibi o kiru), 言い出す (ja) (いいだす, iidasu)
- Korean: please add this translation if you can
- Latvian: spert pirmo soli
- Norwegian: bryte isen
- Polish: przełamać lody pf
- Portuguese: quebrar o gelo (pt)
- Romanian: sparge gheața
- Russian: сде́лать пе́рвый шаг pf (sdélatʹ pérvyj šag), положи́ть нача́ло pf (položítʹ načálo)
- Spanish: romper el hielo (es)
- Swedish: bryta isen (sv)
- Thai: ละลายพฤติกรรม
- Turkish: buzları eritmek, kabuğundan çıkmak, kabuğunu kırmak
- Ukrainian: ламати лід impf (lamaty lid)
- Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
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