Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˌbəʊ.nəˈfaɪ.di/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/, /ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/, /ˈbɑnə.faɪd/, /ˈboʊnəˌfiːdeɪ/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/
- ,
Usage notes
The pronunciation /ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ is the most common one in the USA and therefore listed first in American dictionaries, incl. American Heritage, Merriam-Webster, Webster's Third New International Dictionary, and the American version of Collins.[1]
Adverb
bona fide (not comparable)
- In good faith; genuinely, sincerely.
- Synonym: (nonstandard) bonafidely
1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter X, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, pages 29–30:But by the knots I am speaking of, may it please your reverences to believe, that I mean good, honest, devilish tight, hard knots, made bona fide, as Obadiah made his; […]
1791, Joseph Priestley, Letters to Burke, section XII:Let thinking people, then, judge what must be the fate of a church, whose fundamental doctrines are disbelieved by men of sense and inquiry, whose articles are well known not to be subscribed bonâ fide by those who officiate in it […] .
Translations
done in good faith; genuinely; sincerely
Adjective
bona fide (not comparable)
- In good faith; sincere; without deception or ulterior motive.
- Synonym: sincere
- Antonym: mala fide
Although he failed, the prime minister made a bona fide attempt to repair the nation's damaged economy.
1899, Thorstein Veblen, “Devout Observances”, in The Theory of the Leisure Class […] , New York: Macmillan, →OCLC:It is impossible to say how far this adherence to a creed is a bona fide reversion to a devout habit of mind, and how far it is to be classed as a case of protective mimicry assumed for the purpose of an outward assimilation to canons of reputability borrowed from foreign ideals.
- Genuine; not counterfeit.
- Synonyms: authentic, genuine
- Antonyms: bogus, counterfeit
This is a bona fide Roman coin.
1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC:To Billy Byrne, then, Pesita was a real general, and Billy, himself, a bona fide captain.
1955 June 30, “Ersatzes for Ersatzes”, in The Christian Science Monitor, volume 47, number 182:What intrigues us is what will happen when the ersatzes for the ersatzes come along. Will characters start substituting for actors, bona fide dogs for barking ladies; will people start looking at people again instead of television and at nature instead of at documentaries?
2000, Joel Coen, Ethan Coen, O Brother, Where Art Thou?:Ulysses Everett McGill: I am the only daddy you got! I’m the damn pater familias!
Wharvey Gal: But you ain’t bona fide!
Usage notes
Sometimes misspelled as *bonafied, by incorrectly analyzing as the past participle of assumed *bonafy.[2]
Translations
done in good faith
- Arabic: عن حسن نيَة
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 善意 (zh) (shànyì)
- Czech: bona fide, v dobrém úmyslu
- Danish: i god tro, bona fide (da)
- Dutch: oprecht (nl)
- Finnish: vilpitön (fi)
- French: de bonne foi (fr)
- German: glaubwürdig (de), ehrlich gemeint, glaubhaft (de), echt (de), auf Treu und Glauben (postpositioned), guten Glaubens (postpositioned), in gutem Glauben (postpositioned)
- Hungarian: jóhiszemű (hu)
- Icelandic: gerður í góðri trú
- Italian: in buona fede (it)
- Japanese: (please verify) 善意の (ja) (ぜんいの, zen'i-no)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: i god tro, bona fide
- Nynorsk: i god tru, bona fide
- Portuguese: em boa fé
- Russian: добросо́вестный (ru) (dobrosóvestnyj)
- Samoan: pona fite, i le lelei faʻatuatua
- Slovak: dobre myslený
- Spanish: de buena fe
- Turkish: iyi niyetle, samimiyetle (tr)
- Ukrainian: добросо́вісний (dobrosóvisnyj)
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- Czech: pravý (cs)
- Dutch: echt (nl)
- Finnish: aito (fi)
- French: véritable (fr), authentique (fr)
- German: echt (de), authentisch (de), wahrhaftig (de), original (de)
- Hungarian: valódi (hu), igazi (hu)
- Icelandic: ósvikinn
- Italian: genuino (it), autentico (it)
- Japanese: (please verify) 本物の (ja) (ほんものの, honmono-no) , (please verify) 真実の (ja) (しんじつの, shinjitsu-no)
- Norwegian: ekte (no), autentisk
- Polish: prawdziwy (pl)
- Portuguese: genuíno (pt)
- Russian: настоя́щий (ru) (nastojáščij)
- Samoan: aoga
- Slovak: pravý
- Spanish: auténtico (es)
- Swedish: äkta (sv)
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References
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged