bastón

See also: baston, and Baston

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese baston (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin bastum. Cognate with Portuguese bastão and Spanish bastón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /basˈtoŋ/ [bas̺ˈt̪oŋ]
• Rhymes: -oŋ

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bas‧tón

Noun

bastón m (plural bastóns)

1. staff
2. baton
3. walking stick, stick, cane

   Synonym: caxata

   Pois señor, eu paso pola calle e vou de présa: tripo unha cola dunha señorita; eu caio, ela cai; o pai que vai con ela, dáme de paus co bastón; un meu compañeiro, que tampouco pode ver esas modas, sai na miña defensa; eu levántome e axúdolle; a nena dá gritos; os serenos acoden; nós non lle facemos caso; a xente vén correndo a ve-lo que pasa, repítese entre ela o que a min xa me pasou; caien uns enriba doutros, e hai confusión, e aies, e berros, e paresce que toda aquela calle está chea de demos que andan arrincando as lousas pra irse pró inferno. Resultado: un escadrón de caballería sai a despexar a calle, e nos vamos direitos á prevención.

   "Well, then I'm walking down the street in a hurry: I trip on a young lady's train; I fall, she falls; her father, which is by her side, strikes me some blows with his cane; a companion of mine, who also can't stand these fashions, comes to defend me; I stand up and help him; the girl shouts; the guards come; we don't acknowledge them; people come at the run to see what's going, and they repeat what we did; they fall ones on top of the others, and there is confusion and laments and shouts, and it seems that the street is full with demons who are pulling out the flagstones to get to hell. Result: a cavalry squadron comes to clear the street, and we go direct to jail."

4. (anatomy) rod cell

   Synonym: bastonete

Derived terms

• bastoeiro

 

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “baston”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “bast”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “bastón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “bastón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “bastón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

la empuñadura de un bastón de madera

Etymology

From Old French baston (“stick, truncheon”); related to modern French bâton, Italian bastone. Cognate with English baton.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /basˈton/ [basˈt̪õn]
• Rhymes: -on
• Syllabification: bas‧tón

Noun

bastón m (plural bastones)

1. walking stick, staff, cane

   Lo único que llevo encima es mi viejo y confiable bastón que ven aquí.

   The only thing I have on me is my old and trusty cane you see here.

2. baton (in a marching band)
3. (heraldry) riband
4. (anatomy) rod cell

Coordinate terms

• (anatomy) cono

Derived terms

• bastón de caramelo
• bastón de mando
• bastonada

 

Related terms

• vástago

 

See also

• báculo

Further reading

• “bastón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28