avata
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Noun
avata
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak, derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-.[1] Cognates include Veps avaita, Votic avatõ, Estonian avama, Erzya анксема (ankśema, “ice hole”), автемс (avťems, “to open”) (from *aŋta-), Northern Mansi [script needed] (āŋkwi, “to open, to take off, to skin”), Northern Khanty эӈкта (eṇkta, “to open, to take off, to unfasten”) and Hungarian old (“to solve, to untie”).
Pronunciation
Verb
avata
- (transitive) to open
- Avasin sipsipussin.
- I opened a bag of chips.
- Avasin oven.
- I opened the door.
- (transitive) Covers a wide variety of English verbs beginning with un-, dis- or de-: to unwrap, unlock, unfasten, untie, undo, unbutton, unhook, unstrap, unbuckle, uncork, disenchant, disentangle
- Avasin oven lukon.
- I unlocked the door.
- Avasin kengännauhani.
- I untied my shoelaces.
- Avasin paitani.
- I unbuttoned my shirt.
- (transitive) to open, open up, establish, inaugurate
- Leipomo avattiin lähelle kotiani.
- A bakery was established close to my home.
- (transitive) to turn on, switch on
- Avasin television.
- I switched on the television.
- (transitive, usually atelic, figurative) to open up about, explain, describe in more detail, clarify
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of avata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | avaan | en avaa | 1st sing. | olen avannut | en ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | avaat | et avaa | 2nd sing. | olet avannut | et ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | avaa | ei avaa | 3rd sing. | on avannut | ei ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | avaamme | emme avaa | 1st plur. | olemme avanneet | emme ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | avaatte | ette avaa | 2nd plur. | olette avanneet | ette ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | avaavat | eivät avaa | 3rd plur. | ovat avanneet | eivät ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | avataan | ei avata | passive | on avattu | ei ole avattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | avasin | en avannut | 1st sing. | olin avannut | en ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | avasit | et avannut | 2nd sing. | olit avannut | et ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | avasi | ei avannut | 3rd sing. | oli avannut | ei ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | avasimme | emme avanneet | 1st plur. | olimme avanneet | emme olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | avasitte | ette avanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte avanneet | ette olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | avasivat | eivät avanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat avanneet | eivät olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | avattiin | ei avattu | passive | oli avattu | ei ollut avattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | avaisin | en avaisi | 1st sing. | olisin avannut | en olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | avaisit | et avaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit avannut | et olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | avaisi | ei avaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi avannut | ei olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | avaisimme | emme avaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme avanneet | emme olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | avaisitte | ette avaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte avanneet | ette olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | avaisivat | eivät avaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat avanneet | eivät olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | avattaisiin | ei avattaisi | passive | olisi avattu | ei olisi avattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | avaa | älä avaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | avatkoon | älköön avatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon avannut | älköön olko avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | avatkaamme | älkäämme avatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | avatkaa | älkää avatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | avatkoot | älkööt avatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot avanneet | älkööt olko avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | avattakoon | älköön avattako | passive | olkoon avattu | älköön olko avattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | avannen | en avanne | 1st sing. | lienen avannut | en liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | avannet | et avanne | 2nd sing. | lienet avannut | et liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | avannee | ei avanne | 3rd sing. | lienee avannut | ei liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | avannemme | emme avanne | 1st plur. | lienemme avanneet | emme liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | avannette | ette avanne | 2nd plur. | lienette avanneet | ette liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | avannevat | eivät avanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät avanneet | eivät liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | avattaneen | ei avattane | passive | lienee avattu | ei liene avattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | avata | present | avaava | avattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | avannut | avattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | avatessa | avattaessa | agent4 | avaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | avaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | avaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | avaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | avaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | avaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | avaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | avaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | avaaman | avattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | avaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Close
Derived terms
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Related terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading
- “avata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-. Cognates include Finnish avata and Karelian avata.
Pronunciation
Verb
avata
- (transitive) to open
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
- Avvaa ikkuna!
- Open the window!
- (transitive) to unbuckle, unzip, unbutton
Conjugation
More information Conjugation of (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination), Indikativa ...
| Conjugation of avata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avvaan | en avvaa | 1st singular | oon avant, oon avannut | en oo avant, en oo avannut |
| 2nd singular | avvaat | et avvaa | 2nd singular | oot avant, oot avannut | et oo avant, et oo avannut |
| 3rd singular | avajaa | ei avvaa | 3rd singular | ono avant, ono avannut | ei oo avant, ei oo avannut |
| 1st plural | avvaamma | emmä avvaa | 1st plural | oomma avanneet | emmä oo avanneet |
| 2nd plural | avvaatta | että avvaa | 2nd plural | ootta avanneet | että oo avanneet |
| 3rd plural | avajaat1), avvaavat2), avataa | evät avvaa, ei avata | 3rd plural | ovat avanneet | evät oo avanneet, ei oo avattu |
| impersonal | avataa | ei avata | impersonal | ono avattu | ei oo avattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avaisin | en avant, en avannut | 1st singular | olin avant, olin avannut | en olt avant, en olt avannut |
| 2nd singular | avaisit, avvaist1) | et avant, et avannut | 2nd singular | olit avant, olit avannut | et olt avant, et olt avannut |
| 3rd singular | avais | ei avant, ei avannut | 3rd singular | oli avant, oli avannut | ei olt avant, ei olt avannut |
| 1st plural | avaisimma | emmä avanneet | 1st plural | olimma avanneet | emmä olleet avanneet |
| 2nd plural | avaisitta | että avanneet | 2nd plural | olitta avanneet | että olleet avanneet |
| 3rd plural | avaisiit1), avaisivat2), avattii | evät avanneet, ei avattu | 3rd plural | olivat avanneet | evät olleet avanneet, ei olt avattu |
| impersonal | avattii | ei avattu | impersonal | oli avattu | ei olt avattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | avajaisin | en avajais | 1st singular | olisin avant, olisin avannut | en olis avant, en olis avannut |
| 2nd singular | avajaisit, avajaist1) | et avajais | 2nd singular | olisit avant, olisit avannut | et olis avant, et olis avannut |
| 3rd singular | avajais | ei avajais | 3rd singular | olis avant, olis avannut | ei olis avant, ei olis avannut |
| 1st plural | avajaisimma | emmä avajais | 1st plural | olisimma avanneet | emmä olis avanneet |
| 2nd plural | avajaisitta | että avajais | 2nd plural | olisitta avanneet | että olis avanneet |
| 3rd plural | avajaisiit1), avajaisivat2), avattais | evät avajais, ei avattais | 3rd plural | olisivat avanneet | evät olis avanneet, ei olis avattu |
| impersonal | avattais | ei avattais | impersonal | olis avattu | ei olis avattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | avvaa | elä avvaa | 2nd singular | oo avant, oo avannut | elä oo avant, elä oo avannut |
| 3rd singular | avatkoo | elköö avatko | 3rd singular | olkoo avant, olkoo avannut | elköö olko avant, elköö olko avannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | avatkaa | elkää avatko | 2nd plural | olkaa avanneet | elkää olko avanneet |
| 3rd plural | avatkoot | elkööt avatko, elköö avattako | 3rd plural | olkoot avanneet | elkööt olko avanneet, elköö olko avattu |
| impersonal | avattakkoo | elköö avattako | impersonal | olkoo avattu | elköö olko avattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | avannen | en avanne | |||
| 2nd singular | avannet | et avanne | |||
| 3rd singular | avannoo | ei avanne | |||
| 1st plural | avannemma | emmä avanne | |||
| 2nd plural | avannetta | että avanne | |||
| 3rd plural | avannoot | evät avanne, ei avattane | |||
| impersonal | avattannoo | ei avattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | avata | present | avvaava | avattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | avatees | past | avant, avannut | avattu |
| instructive | avaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (avatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | avvaamaa | |||
| inessive | avvaamaas | ||||
| elative | avvaamast | ||||
| abessive | avvaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | avvaamiin | |||
| partitive | avvaamista, avvaamist | ||||
Close
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 23
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 22
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 81
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-. Cognates include Finnish avata and Estonian avama.
Verb
avata
- to open
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *avait'ak. Cognates include Finnish avata and Estonian avada.
Pronunciation
Verb
avata
- (transitive) to open
- (transitive) to unbuckle
- (transitive) to declassify
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
- (nouns):
References
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 23
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