arat
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
arat
arat
Of debated origin:
Either way, it is considered to have the Hungarian suffix -t and to be the variant of Hungarian irt, with which it used to share its meaning.[2]
arat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aratok | aratsz | arat | aratunk | arattok | aratnak | |
Def. | aratom | aratod | aratja | aratjuk | aratjátok | aratják | |||
2nd-p. o. | aratlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | arattam | arattál | aratott | arattunk | arattatok | arattak | ||
Def. | arattam | arattad | aratta | arattuk | arattátok | aratták | |||
2nd-p. o. | arattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aratni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | araték | aratál | arata | aratánk | aratátok | aratának | ||
Def. | aratám | aratád | aratá | aratánk | aratátok | araták | |||
2nd-p. o. | aratálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. arat vala, aratott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | aratandok | aratandasz | aratand | aratandunk | aratandotok | aratandanak | ||
Def. | aratandom | aratandod | aratandja | aratandjuk | aratandjátok | aratandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | aratandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | aratnék | aratnál | aratna | aratnánk | aratnátok | aratnának | |
Def. | aratnám | aratnád | aratná | aratnánk (or aratnók) |
aratnátok | aratnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | aratnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aratott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | arassak | arass or arassál |
arasson | arassunk | arassatok | arassanak | |
Def. | arassam | arasd or arassad |
arassa | arassuk | arassátok | arassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | arassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aratott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | aratni | aratnom | aratnod | aratnia | aratnunk | aratnotok | aratniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
aratás | arató | aratott | aratandó | aratva (aratván) | arattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | arathatok | arathatsz | arathat | arathatunk | arathattok | arathatnak | |
Def. | arathatom | arathatod | arathatja | arathatjuk | arathatjátok | arathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | arathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | arathattam | arathattál | arathatott | arathattunk | arathattatok | arathattak | ||
Def. | arathattam | arathattad | arathatta | arathattuk | arathattátok | arathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | arathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | arathaték | arathatál | arathata | arathatánk | arathatátok | arathatának | ||
Def. | arathatám | arathatád | arathatá | arathatánk | arathatátok | arathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | arathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. arathat vala, arathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | arathatandok or aratandhatok |
arathatandasz or aratandhatsz |
arathatand or aratandhat |
arathatandunk or aratandhatunk |
arathatandotok or aratandhattok |
arathatandanak or aratandhatnak | ||
Def. | arathatandom or aratandhatom |
arathatandod or aratandhatod |
arathatandja or aratandhatja |
arathatandjuk or aratandhatjuk |
arathatandjátok or aratandhatjátok |
arathatandják or aratandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | arathatandalak or aratandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | arathatnék | arathatnál | arathatna | arathatnánk | arathatnátok | arathatnának | |
Def. | arathatnám | arathatnád | arathatná | arathatnánk (or arathatnók) |
arathatnátok | arathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | arathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. arathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | arathassak | arathass or arathassál |
arathasson | arathassunk | arathassatok | arathassanak | |
Def. | arathassam | arathasd or arathassad |
arathassa | arathassuk | arathassátok | arathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | arathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. arathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (arathatni) | (arathatnom) | (arathatnod) | (arathatnia) | (arathatnunk) | (arathatnotok) | (arathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | aratható | Neg. adj. | arathatatlan | Adv. part. | (arathatva / arathatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
arat (first-person possessive aratku, second-person possessive aratmu, third-person possessive aratnya)
arat
arat
arat m pers
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | arat | aratowie |
genitive | arata | aratów |
dative | aratowi | aratom |
accusative | arata | aratów |
instrumental | aratem | aratami |
locative | aracie | aratach |
vocative | aracie | aratowie |
arat (past participle of ara)
Compare Aromanian aratru, arat, Spanish and Portuguese arado, Italian aratro (older form arato), Catalan arada). Largely replaced by plug.
arat n (plural arate)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) arat | aratul | (niște) arate | aratele |
genitive/dative | (unui) arat | aratului | (unor) arate | aratelor |
vocative | aratule | aratelor |
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