aparat

See also: aparát and aparāt

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apparātus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.pəˈɾat]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.paˈɾat]

Noun

aparat m (plural aparats)

1. (figurative) pomp, ceremony
2. (politics) apparatus

   Synonym: aparell

Derived terms

• aparatós

Further reading

• “aparat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “aparat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “aparat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• apparaat (pre-1947)

Etymology

From Dutch apparaat, from Middle French apparat, from Latin apparātus. Doublet of aparatus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aparat/
• Hyphenation: apa‧rat

Noun

aparat (first-person possessive aparatku, second-person possessive aparatmu, third-person possessive aparatnya)

1. (dated) apparatus, device

   Synonyms: alat, aparatus, perkakas

2. apparatus, staff who work directly on maintaining operations; in particular those of a bureaucracy

Related terms

• aparatur
• aparatus

 

Further reading

• “aparat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish aparat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈparat/
• Rhymes: -arat
• Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun

aparat m inan

1. apparatus (device with some function)
2. (medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
3. (biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
4. apparatus (system of institutions)
5. apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)

Noun

aparat m pers

1. (colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)

Further reading

• Jan Trepczyk (1994) “aparat”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
• Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “aparat”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
• “aparat”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Latvian

Verb

aparat

1. second-person plural present indicative of apart

Masurian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish aparat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈparat/
• Rhymes: -arat
• Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun

aparat m inan

1. apparatus (device with some function)

Further reading

• Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “aparat”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 129

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

aparat

Wikipedia ^pl

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin apparātus.^[1][2][3] First attested in 1549.^[4]

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈpa.rat/
• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /aˈpa.rɒt/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arat
• Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun

aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik, related adjective aparatowy)

1. apparatus (device with some function) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
   1. (informal, photography) photographic camera

      Synonyms: aparat fotograficzny, cyfrak

   2. (telephony) mobile phone, handset
2. (medicine) device (tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)

   aparat słuchowy ― hearing aid

   1. (dentistry, informal) braces
3. (biology) system (set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
4. apparatus (entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)

   Synonyms: aparatura, instrumentarium

5. (literary) apparatus (system of institutions)
6. (obsolete) utensil, tool, accessory

   Synonym: przybór

7. (Middle Polish) preparations; trouble, effort, toil; enthusiasm
8. (Middle Polish) ceremony, celebration; magnificence, splendor
9. (Middle Polish) method, way

   Synonyms: metoda, sposób

10. (Middle Polish) goods; equipment, belongings

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	aparat	aparaty
genitive	aparatu	aparatów
dative	aparatowi	aparatom
accusative	aparat	aparaty
instrumental	aparatem	aparatami
locative	aparacie	aparatach
vocative	aparacie	aparaty

Declension of aparat

Noun

aparat m pers (female equivalent aparatka)

1. (colloquial) funny guy (person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)

   Synonyms: agregat, aparacik, model, numer, numerant

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	aparat	aparaci/aparaty (deprecative)
genitive	aparata	aparatów
dative	aparatowi	aparatom
accusative	aparata	aparatów
instrumental	aparatem	aparatami
locative	aparacie	aparatach
vocative	aparacie	aparaci

Declension of aparat

Derived terms

nouns

• aparatczyk
• aparatownia
• aparatura

 

Related terms

adjectives

• aparatczykowski
• aparaturowy

 

Descendants

• → Kashubian: aparat
• → Masurian: aparat

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), aparat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 19 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 904th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[5]

References

1. Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “aparat”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
2. Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “aparat”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
3. Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
4. Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “aparat”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
5. Ida Kurcz (1990) “aparat”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 9

Further reading

• aparat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• aparat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Krystyna Siekierska (23.08.2023) “APARAT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
• Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aparat”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 47

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin apparatus, German Apparat, French apparat (with senses from appareil). Technically a doublet of apărat, the past participle of apăra (corresponding to Latin apparatus).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.paˈrat/

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

aparat n (plural aparate)

1. apparatus
2. radio receiver
3. telephone

Declension

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) aparat	aparatul	(niște) aparate	aparatele
genitive/dative	(unui) aparat	aparatului	(unor) aparate	aparatelor
vocative	aparatule		aparatelor

Declension of aparat

Derived terms

• aparat foto

References

• aparat in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

apàrāt m (Cyrillic spelling апа̀ра̄т)

1. apparatus

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	apàrāt	aparati
genitive	aparáta	aparata
dative	aparatu	aparatima
accusative	aparat	aparate
vocative	aparate	aparati
locative	aparatu	aparatima
instrumental	aparatom	aparatima

Declension of aparat

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Apparat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈparat/
• Rhymes: -arat
• Syllabification: a‧pa‧rat

Noun

aparat m inan (diminutive aparacik)

1. apparatus (device with some function) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]

Further reading

• aparat in silling.org
• Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “aparat”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 61
• Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “aparat”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 24