alkaa
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Finnic *alkadak, from Proto-Uralic *alka- (“beginning”). Cognates include Northern Mansi о̄вл (ōvl, “head”), Estonian algama.
alkaa
Inflection of alkaa (Kotus type 56*D/kaivaa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alan | en ala | 1st sing. | olen alkanut | en ole alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alat | et ala | 2nd sing. | olet alkanut | et ole alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alkaa | ei ala | 3rd sing. | on alkanut | ei ole alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alamme | emme ala | 1st plur. | olemme alkaneet | emme ole alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alatte | ette ala | 2nd plur. | olette alkaneet | ette ole alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alkavat | eivät ala | 3rd plur. | ovat alkaneet | eivät ole alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | aletaan | ei aleta | passive | on alettu | ei ole alettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | aloin | en alkanut | 1st sing. | olin alkanut | en ollut alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | aloit | et alkanut | 2nd sing. | olit alkanut | et ollut alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alkoi | ei alkanut | 3rd sing. | oli alkanut | ei ollut alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | aloimme | emme alkaneet | 1st plur. | olimme alkaneet | emme olleet alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | aloitte | ette alkaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte alkaneet | ette olleet alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alkoivat | eivät alkaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat alkaneet | eivät olleet alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettiin | ei alettu | passive | oli alettu | ei ollut alettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alkaisin | en alkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin alkanut | en olisi alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alkaisit | et alkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit alkanut | et olisi alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alkaisi | ei alkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi alkanut | ei olisi alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alkaisimme | emme alkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme alkaneet | emme olisi alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alkaisitte | ette alkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte alkaneet | ette olisi alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alkaisivat | eivät alkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat alkaneet | eivät olisi alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettaisiin | ei alettaisi | passive | olisi alettu | ei olisi alettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ala | älä ala | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alkakoon | älköön alkako | 3rd sing. | olkoon alkanut | älköön olko alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alkakaamme | älkäämme alkako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alkakaa | älkää alkako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alkakoot | älkööt alkako | 3rd plur. | olkoot alkaneet | älkööt olko alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettakoon | älköön alettako | passive | olkoon alettu | älköön olko alettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | alkanen | en alkane | 1st sing. | lienen alkanut | en liene alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | alkanet | et alkane | 2nd sing. | lienet alkanut | et liene alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | alkanee | ei alkane | 3rd sing. | lienee alkanut | ei liene alkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | alkanemme | emme alkane | 1st plur. | lienemme alkaneet | emme liene alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | alkanette | ette alkane | 2nd plur. | lienette alkaneet | ette liene alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | alkanevat | eivät alkane | 3rd plur. | lienevät alkaneet | eivät liene alkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | alettaneen | ei alettane | passive | lienee alettu | ei liene alettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | alkaa | present | alkava | alettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | alkanut | alettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | alkaessa | alettaessa | agent4 | alkama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | alkamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | alkaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | alkamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | alkamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | alkamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | alkamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | alkamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | alkaman | alettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | alkaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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