aisa

See also: áisá

Estonian

Noun

aisa

1. genitive singular of ais
2. partitive singular of ais
3. illative singular of ais

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aisa (compare Estonian ais), most likely borrowed from Proto-Baltic *ajesa,^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oyHsos. The word has also been compared with Erzya ажия (ažija),^[2] which may be a borrowing from Proto-Iranian *Hay(H)ša- (from the same aforementioned Proto-Indo-European word).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑ̝i̯s̠ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑisɑ
• Syllabification^(key): ai‧sa

Noun

aisa

1. shaft, thill (one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle)
2. pole (of a cart or wagon)
3. (colloquial) penis

Declension

Inflection of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		aisa	aisat
genitive		aisan	aisojen
partitive		aisaa	aisoja
illative		aisaan	aisoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		aisa	aisat
accusative	nom.	aisa	aisat
	gen.	aisan
genitive		aisan	aisojen aisain rare
partitive		aisaa	aisoja
inessive		aisassa	aisoissa
elative		aisasta	aisoista
illative		aisaan	aisoihin
adessive		aisalla	aisoilla
ablative		aisalta	aisoilta
allative		aisalle	aisoille
essive		aisana	aisoina
translative		aisaksi	aisoiksi
abessive		aisatta	aisoitta
instructive		—	aisoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of aisa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative aisani aisani accusative nom. aisani aisani gen. aisani genitive aisani aisojeni aisaini rare partitive aisaani aisojani inessive aisassani aisoissani elative aisastani aisoistani illative aisaani aisoihini adessive aisallani aisoillani ablative aisaltani aisoiltani allative aisalleni aisoilleni essive aisanani aisoinani translative aisakseni aisoikseni abessive aisattani aisoittani instructive — — comitative — aisoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative aisasi aisasi accusative nom. aisasi aisasi gen. aisasi genitive aisasi aisojesi aisaisi rare partitive aisaasi aisojasi inessive aisassasi aisoissasi elative aisastasi aisoistasi illative aisaasi aisoihisi adessive aisallasi aisoillasi ablative aisaltasi aisoiltasi allative aisallesi aisoillesi essive aisanasi aisoinasi translative aisaksesi aisoiksesi abessive aisattasi aisoittasi instructive — — comitative — aisoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative aisamme aisamme accusative nom. aisamme aisamme gen. aisamme genitive aisamme aisojemme aisaimme rare partitive aisaamme aisojamme inessive aisassamme aisoissamme elative aisastamme aisoistamme illative aisaamme aisoihimme adessive aisallamme aisoillamme ablative aisaltamme aisoiltamme allative aisallemme aisoillemme essive aisanamme aisoinamme translative aisaksemme aisoiksemme abessive aisattamme aisoittamme instructive — — comitative — aisoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative aisanne aisanne accusative nom. aisanne aisanne gen. aisanne genitive aisanne aisojenne aisainne rare partitive aisaanne aisojanne inessive aisassanne aisoissanne elative aisastanne aisoistanne illative aisaanne aisoihinne adessive aisallanne aisoillanne ablative aisaltanne aisoiltanne allative aisallenne aisoillenne essive aisananne aisoinanne translative aisaksenne aisoiksenne abessive aisattanne aisoittanne instructive — — comitative — aisoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative aisansa aisansa accusative nom. aisansa aisansa gen. aisansa genitive aisansa aisojensa aisainsa rare partitive aisaansa aisojaan aisojansa inessive aisassaan aisassansa aisoissaan aisoissansa elative aisastaan aisastansa aisoistaan aisoistansa illative aisaansa aisoihinsa adessive aisallaan aisallansa aisoillaan aisoillansa ablative aisaltaan aisaltansa aisoiltaan aisoiltansa allative aisalleen aisallensa aisoilleen aisoillensa essive aisanaan aisanansa aisoinaan aisoinansa translative aisakseen aisaksensa aisoikseen aisoiksensa abessive aisattaan aisattansa aisoittaan aisoittansa instructive — — comitative — aisoineen aisoinensa

Derived terms

• aisata
• aisuri

 

compounds

• aisahevonen
• aisakeinu
• aisakello
• aisankannatin
• aisankannattaja
• aisapari
• kärrynaisa
• vetoaisa

 

References

1. Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “aisa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎ (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01
2. Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.

Further reading

• “aisa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• -aasi, Aias, aasi, asia

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: aisas, aisât

Verb

aisa

1. third-person singular past historic of aiser

Ingrian

Kaks aisaa ees rattaita.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognates include Finnish aisa and Estonian ais.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯s̠]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
• (Hevaha) IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈɑi̯ʒ̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯s, -ɑi̯sɑ
• Hyphenation: ai‧sa

Noun

aisa

1. shaft (pole on either side of a harnessed animal)

Declension

Declension of aisa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	aisa	aisat
genitive	aisan	aisoin
partitive	aisaa	aisoja
illative	aisaa	aisoi
inessive	aisaas	aisois
elative	aisast	aisoist
allative	aisalle	aisoille
adessive	aisaal	aisoil
ablative	aisalt	aisoilt
translative	aisaks	aisoiks
essive	aisanna, aisaan	aisoinna, aisoin
exessive1)	aisant	aisoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• aisakello
• aisanahkain
• aisannahka
• aisarauta

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7
• Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 17

Miskito

Noun

aisa

1. father