-trix
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Trix
Etymology
From numerous Latinate feminine agent nouns.
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɹɪks/
- Rhymes: -ɪks
Suffix
-trix f (plural -trices or -trixes)
- (dated, plural usually -trices) Found on the end of words, chiefly female agent nouns.
- (BDSM, plural usually -trixes) Forms nouns defining women who engage in specific forms of sexual dominance (by analogy with dominatrix)
Usage notes
- For masculine agent nouns ending in -tor, the feminine equivalent ending in -trix is the etymologically consistent form. However, -trix is relatively dated and not particularly productive in modern English, where either gender-neutral terms or other suffixes (notably -ess) are generally preferred, as in actress rather than dated actrix.
Synonyms
Other feminine affixes:
Derived terms
- Most of these derived terms were borrowed directly from Latin, rather than formed in English.
- accusatrix
- actrix
- adjutrix
- administratrix
- admonitrix
- advocatrix
- advotrix
- agitatrix
- alienatrix
- amatrix
- ambulatrix
- ancestrix
- annotatrix
- arbitratrix
- assassinatrix
- assestrix
- autocratrix
- aviatrix
- benefactrix
- bisectrix
- cantatrix
- castratrix
- causatrix
- coadjutrix
- co-executrix
- commotrix
- competitrix
- compilatrix
- compotrix
- compurgatrix
- conciliatrix
- concionatrix
- concitatrix
- confessatrix
- congregatrix
- conservatrix
- consolatrix
- consultrix
- contemplatrix
- co-operatrix
- correctrix
- corruptrix
- creatrix
- creditrix
- curatrix
- dedicatrix
- denunciatrix
- desertrix
- devoratrix
- dictatrix
- directrix
- dispensatrix
- dispositrix
- divinatrix
- doctrix
- dominatrix
- donatrix
- editrix
- educatrix
- effectrix
- electrix
- emancipatrix
- embassatrix
- emulatrix
- evocatrix
- executrix
- expenditrix
- explicatrix
- expugnatrix
- exterminatrix
- fabricatrix
- factrix
- fautrix
- fellatrix
- formatrix
- fornicatrix
- fundatrix
- generatrix
- genetrix
- genitrix
- gladiatrix
- glossatrix
- gubernatrix
- heretrix
- heritrix
- ianitrix
- imitatrix
- imperatrix
- impersonatrix
- impostrix
- impropriatrix
- indagatrix
- indicatrix
- inductrix
- inheritrix
- initiatrix
- inoculatrix
- inquisitrix
- inspectrix
- inspiratrix
- instigatrix
- institutrix
- insultatrix
- interlocutrix
- interpolatrix
- interrogatrix
- inventrix
- investigatrix
- janitrix
- lavatrix
- legislatrix
- liberatrix
- liferentrix
- masturbatrix
- matrix
- mediatrix
- meretrix
- moderatrix
- monitrix
- motrix
- narratrix
- negotiatrix
- nominatrix
- novatrix
- nutrix
- observatrix
- obstetrix
- operatrix
- oratrix
- ornatrix
- osculatrix
- ostentatrix
- paintrix
- perpetratrix
- persecutrix
- perspectrix
- perturbatrix
- pontificatrix
- prætrix
- praetrix
- precentrix
- premeditatrix
- preservatrix
- primogenitrix
- procreatrix
- procuratrix
- productrix
- progenitrix
- projectrix
- prolocutrix
- promotrix
- propagatrix
- proprietrix
- prosecutrix
- protectrix
- provocatrix
- pulveratrix
- quadratrix
- reconciliatrix
- rectrix
- regeneratrix
- regulatrix
- relatrix
- renovatrix
- rinatrix
- sarcomatrix
- senatrix
- separatrix
- sequestratrix
- sermocinatrix
- servitrix
- significatrix
- solicitrix
- spectatrix
- speculatrix
- stimulatrix
- syntractrix
- tectrix
- testatrix
- tractatrix
- tractrix
- translatrix
- trisectrix
- triumphatrix
- tutrix
- usurpatrix
- versificatrix
- victrix
- writrix
- zelatrix
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Etymology
From Proto-Italic *-trīks, from Proto-Indo-European *-trih₂, from *-tḗr. Cognate with the Sanskrit suffix -त्री (-trī) as in जनित्री (janitrī, “mother”); compare genetrīx.
The origin of the medial -c- is unknown. Compare Proto-Slavic *-ica with the same element, and also with secondary thematicization.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /triːks/, [t̪riːks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /triks/, [t̪riks]
Suffix
-trīx f (genitive -trīcis); third declension
- -ess, -ress, -trix; attached to verb stems to form feminine agent nouns
- (often poetic or derogatory) Attached to verb stems to form feminine adjectives, often with a poetic quality and/or a negative connotation
Usage notes
The suffix -trīx is added to a verb to create a third-declension feminine form of an agent noun.
- Examples:
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
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