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-ntua
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Finnish
Etymology
Suffix
-ntua (front vowel harmony variant -ntyä, stem -ntu-, linguistic notation -ntU- or -ntUA)
- Forms reflexive or inchoative intransitive verbs.
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of -ntua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -nnun | en -nnu | 1st sing. | olen -ntunut | en ole -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nnut | et -nnu | 2nd sing. | olet -ntunut | et ole -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntuu | ei -nnu | 3rd sing. | on -ntunut | ei ole -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -nnumme | emme -nnu | 1st plur. | olemme -ntuneet | emme ole -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -nnutte | ette -nnu | 2nd plur. | olette -ntuneet | ette ole -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntuvat | eivät -nnu | 3rd plur. | ovat -ntuneet | eivät ole -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnutaan | ei -nnuta | passive | on -nnuttu | ei ole -nnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -nnuin | en -ntunut | 1st sing. | olin -ntunut | en ollut -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nnuit | et -ntunut | 2nd sing. | olit -ntunut | et ollut -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntui | ei -ntunut | 3rd sing. | oli -ntunut | ei ollut -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -nnuimme | emme -ntuneet | 1st plur. | olimme -ntuneet | emme olleet -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -nnuitte | ette -ntuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ntuneet | ette olleet -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntuivat | eivät -ntuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ntuneet | eivät olleet -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnuttiin | ei -nnuttu | passive | oli -nnuttu | ei ollut -nnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntuisin | en -ntuisi | 1st sing. | olisin -ntunut | en olisi -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntuisit | et -ntuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -ntunut | et olisi -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntuisi | ei -ntuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -ntunut | ei olisi -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntuisimme | emme -ntuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ntuneet | emme olisi -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntuisitte | ette -ntuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ntuneet | ette olisi -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntuisivat | eivät -ntuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ntuneet | eivät olisi -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnuttaisiin | ei -nnuttaisi | passive | olisi -nnuttu | ei olisi -nnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -nnu | älä -nnu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntukoon | älköön -ntuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -ntunut | älköön olko -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntukaamme | älkäämme -ntuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntukaa | älkää -ntuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntukoot | älkööt -ntuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ntuneet | älkööt olko -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnuttakoon | älköön -nnuttako | passive | olkoon -nnuttu | älköön olko -nnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -ntunen | en -ntune | 1st sing. | lienen -ntunut | en liene -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -ntunet | et -ntune | 2nd sing. | lienet -ntunut | et liene -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ntunee | ei -ntune | 3rd sing. | lienee -ntunut | ei liene -ntunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ntunemme | emme -ntune | 1st plur. | lienemme -ntuneet | emme liene -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ntunette | ette -ntune | 2nd plur. | lienette -ntuneet | ette liene -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ntunevat | eivät -ntune | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ntuneet | eivät liene -ntuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -nnuttaneen | ei -nnuttane | passive | lienee -nnuttu | ei liene -nnuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -ntua | present | -ntuva | -nnuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | -ntunut | -nnuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -ntuessa | -nnuttaessa | agent4 | -ntuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | -ntumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ntuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -ntumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -ntumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -ntumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -ntumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -ntumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ntuman | -nnuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -ntuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
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