-щина
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-щина • (-ština)
- -hood, -ness, -dom; forms nouns, sometimes of derogatory character, denoting qualities or professions
- Synonym: -ство (-stvo)
- акроба́т (akrobát) + -щина (-ština) → акроба́тщина (akrobátština)
- бъ́лгар (bǎ́lgar) + -щина (-ština) → бъ́лгарщина (bǎ́lgarština)
- адвока́т (advokát) + -щина (-ština) → адвока́тщина (advokátština)
- юна́к (junák) + -щина (-ština) → юна́щина (junáština)
- общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština) → община́ (obštiná)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | -щина́ -štiná |
-щини́ -štiní |
| definite | -щина́та -štináta |
-щини́те -štiníte |
Declension of -щина́
Russian
Alternative forms
- -овщина (-ovščina)
Suffix
-щи́на • (-ščína)
- Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism
- дед (ded, “grandfather, an experienced soldier”) + -щина (-ščina) → дедовщи́на (dedovščína, “dedovshchina, hazing”)
- ба́рин (bárin, “nobleman, a boyar”) + -щина (-ščina) → ба́рщина (bárščina, “corvee”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -щи́на -ščína |
-щи́ны -ščíny |
| genitive | -щи́ны -ščíny |
-щи́н -ščín |
| dative | -щи́не -ščíne |
-щи́нам -ščínam |
| accusative | -щи́ну -ščínu |
-щи́н -ščín |
| instrumental | -щи́ной, -щи́ною -ščínoj, -ščínoju |
-щи́нами -ščínami |
| prepositional | -щи́не -ščíne |
-щи́нах -ščínax |
Derived terms
See also
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- -івщина (-ivščyna)
Etymology
Inherited. Compare Serbo-Croatian -штина, Russian -щина (-ščina), etc.
Suffix
-щи́на • (-ščýna) f
- Suffix added to cities and ethnic groups to give the name of their home region; -ia, -land.
- Бойко (Bojko, “Boyko, highlander”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Бойківщина (Bojkivščyna, “Boykivshchyna, "Boyko land"”)
- Херсон (Xerson, “Kherson”) + -щина (-ščyna) → Херсонщина (Xersonščyna, “Kherson Oblast”)
- Suffix added to stems to show that it is a collective or a condition; -hood, -dom, -ness, -ism
- спа́д(ок) (spád(ok)) + -щина (-ščyna) → спадщина (spadščyna, “heritage”)
- шарова́ри (šarováry, “shalwars”) + -щина (-ščyna) → шароварщина (šarovarščyna, “fakelore, stereotypes”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -́щина -́ščyna |
-́щини -́ščyny |
| genitive | -́щини -́ščyny |
-́щин -́ščyn |
| dative | -́щині -́ščyni |
-́щинам -́ščynam |
| accusative | -́щину -́ščynu |
-́щини -́ščyny |
| instrumental | -́щиною -́ščynoju |
-́щинами -́ščynamy |
| locative | -́щині -́ščyni |
-́щинах -́ščynax |
| vocative | -́щино -́ščyno |
-́щини -́ščyny |
Declension of -́щина (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Derived terms
See also
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