𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣

See also: 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• hattha (Latin script)
• हत्थ (Devanagari script)
• হত্থ (Bengali script)
• හත්‍ථ (Sinhalese script)
• ဟတ္ထ or ႁတ္ထ or ႁတ်ထ (Burmese script)
• หตฺถ or หัตถะ (Thai script)
• ᩉᨲ᩠ᨳ (Tai Tham script)
• ຫຕ຺ຖ or ຫັຕຖະ or ຫັດຖະ (Lao script)
• ហត្ថ (Khmer script)
• 𑄦𑄖𑄴𑄗 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 m

1. Brahmi script form of hattha (“hand”)

Declension

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative (second)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)
Instrumental (third)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀦 (hatthena)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀬 (hatthāya) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (hatthasmā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (hatthamhā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀪𑀺 (hatthebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀦𑀁 (hatthānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (hatthasmiṃ) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (hatthamhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Declension table of "𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣" (masculine)

Prakrit

FWOTD – 31 August 2016

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-der.

Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas

Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)

Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)

Inherited from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-.

Cognate with Pali hattha.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hət̪.t̪ʰə/

Noun

𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) m (Devanagari हत्थ, Kannada ಹತ್ಥ) (Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

1. (anatomy) hand

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡𑀁 (hattheṇaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺 (hatthehi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ)
Dative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀅 (hatthāa)	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀑 (hatthāo) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀉 (hatthāu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺 (hatthāhi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (hatthāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡 (hatthāṇa) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (hatthammi) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Sauraseni declension of 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁄 (hattho)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)
Accusative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀁 (hatthaṃ)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)
Instrumental	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀡 (hattheṇa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (hatthehiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀤𑁄 (hatthādo)	—
Genitive	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀲𑁆𑀲 (hatthassa)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸𑀡𑀁 (hatthāṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂 (hatthe)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼 (hatthesu) or 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (hatthesuṃ)
Vocative	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha)	𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (hatthā)

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Eastern Hindi:
    • Awadhi: हाँथ (hā̃th)
  • Western Hindi:
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: हाथ (hāth)
      • Urdu: ہاتھ (hāth)
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bengali–Assamese:
    • Early Assamese: হাথ (hatho)
      • Assamese: হাত (hat)
    • Old Bengali: হাথ (hātha)
      • Bengali: হাত (hat)
      • Chakma: 𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
      • Rohingya: hát
      • Sylheti: ꠀꠔ (at)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: हाथ (hāth)
    • Maithili: हाथ (hāth)
  • Odia: ହାତ (hāta)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Dhivehi: އަތް (at̊), އަތްތިލަ (at̊tila)
  • Sinhalese: අත (ata)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Garhwali: हाथ (hāth)
  • Nepali: हात (hāt)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Kachchi: હથ (hath)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਹੱਥ (hattha)

    Shahmukhi script: ہَتھّ (hathh)

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: هَٿُ

    Devanagari script: हथु

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani:
    • Devanagari script: हात (hāt)
    • Kannada script: ಹಾತ್ (hāt)
    • Latin script: hat
  • Old Marathi:
    • Modi script: 𑘮𑘞 (hatha), 𑘮𑘰𑘘 (hāṭa), 𑘮𑘰𑘝 (hāta), 𑘮𑘰𑘞 (hātha)
    • Devanagari script: हथ (hatha), हाट (hāṭa), हात (hāta), हाथ (hātha)
      • Marathi: हात (hāt)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Gujarati: हाथ (hātha)
    • Gujarati: હાથ (hāth)
    • Malvi: हात (hāt)
    • Nimadi: हाथ (hāth)
  • Romani: vast

References

• E.B. Cowell (1868) The Prákṛit Prakáśa‎, London: Trübner & Co., page 124
• Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 215
• Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 214.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hásta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press