𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺

Prakrit

Prakrit numbers ^(edit)

	30
[a], [b], [c] ←  2	𑁩 3	4  → [a], [b], [c]
Cardinal: 𑀢𑀑 (tao), 𑀢𑀉 (taü), 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀁 (tiṇṇaṃ)     Ordinal: 𑀢𑀇𑀅 (taïa), 𑀢𑀈𑀅 (taīa), 𑀢𑁂𑀅 (tea), 𑀢𑀺𑀇𑀬 (tiiya), 𑀢𑀻𑀅 (tīa), 𑀢𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚 (taïjja), 𑀢𑀺𑀇𑀚𑁆𑀚 (tiijja), 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀘 (tacca)

Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि n (trī́ṇi).

Numeral

𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi) (Devanagari तिण्णि) (cardinal number)^[1][2][3]

1. three

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	—	𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi)
Accusative	—	𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi)
Instrumental	—	𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tīhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	—	𑀢𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tīhiṃto)
Genitive	—	𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀁 (tiṇhaṃ)
Locative	—	𑀢𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tīsuṃ)
Vocative	—	—
Note: Many of these forms may be unattested.

Descendants

• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Nepali: तीन (tīna)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Bhojpuri: तीन (tīn)
  • Early Assamese: তিনি (tini)
    • Assamese: তিনি (tini)
  • Old Bengali: তীনি (tīni)
    • Bengali: তিন (tin)
    • Bishnupriya Manipuri: তিন
    • Chakma: 𑄖𑄨𑄚𑄴 (tin)
    • Rohingya: tin
    • Sylheti: ꠔꠤꠘ (tin)
  • Odia: ତିନି (tini)
• Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Konkani: तीन (tīn)
  • Old Marathi:

    Devanagari script: तिं (tiṃ), तीं (tīṃ), तीनि (tīni)

    Modi script: 𑘝𑘲𑘽 (tīṃ), 𑘝𑘲𑘡𑘲 (tīnī)

    • Marathi: तीन (tīn)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਤਿੰਨ (tinn)

    Shahmukhi script: تِنّ (tinn)

• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Saurashtra: ꢢꢷꢥ꣄ (thīn)
  • Old Gujarati: तिन्न (tinna), तीन (tīna)
    • Marwari: तीन (tīn)
  • Old Hindi: तीनि (tīni)
    • Hindustani: tīn

      Hindi: तीन

      Urdu: تین (ten)

  • Romani: trin
    • Caló: trin, trine
    • Tavringer Romani: trinn

References

1. Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 315
2. Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 41.
3. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tiṇṇi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press