질식하다

Korean

Etymology

질식(窒息) (jilsik) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɭɕʰikʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [질시카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jilsikhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jilsighada
McCune–Reischauer?	chilsikhada
Yale Romanization?	cil.sik.hata

Verb

질식하다 • (jilsikhada) (infinitive 질식해 or 질식하여, sequential 질식하니)

1. (intransitive) to choke, to suffocate

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	질식한다 jilsikhanda	질식해 jilsikhae	질식해요 jilsikhaeyo	질식합니다 jilsikhamnida
	Past	질식했다 jilsikhaetda	질식했어 jilsikhaesseo	질식했어요 jilsikhaesseoyo	질식했습니다 jilsikhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	질식하느냐 jilsikhaneunya	질식해 jilsikhae	질식해요 jilsikhaeyo	질식합니까 jilsikhamnikka
	Past	질식했느냐 jilsikhaenneunya	질식했어 jilsikhaesseo	질식했어요 jilsikhaesseoyo	질식했습니까 jilsikhaetseumnikka
Hortative		질식하자 jilsikhaja	질식해 jilsikhae	질식해요 jilsikhaeyo	질식하십시다 jilsikhasipsida
Imperative		질식해라, 질식하여라 jilsikhaera, jilsikhayeora	질식해 jilsikhae	질식해요 jilsikhaeyo	질식합시오 jilsikhapsio
Assertive		질식하겠다 jilsikhagetda	질식하겠어 jilsikhagesseo	질식하겠어요 jilsikhagesseoyo	질식하겠습니다 jilsikhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		질식해 jilsikhae	질식해서, 질식하여서 jilsikhaeseo, jilsikhayeoseo	질식하니 jilsikhani	질식하니까 jilsikhanikka
Contrast		질식하지만 jilsikhajiman	질식하는데 jilsikhaneunde	질식하더니 jilsikhadeoni
Conjunction		질식하고 jilsikhago
Condition		질식하면 jilsikhamyeon	질식해야, 질식하여야 jilsikhaeya, jilsikhayeoya
Motive		질식하려고 jilsikharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		질식함 jilsikham	질식하기 jilsikhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		질식했음, 질식하였음 jilsikhaesseum, jilsikhayeosseum	질식했기, 질식하였기 jilsikhaetgi, jilsikhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	질식한 jilsikhan
	Present	질식하는 jilsikhaneun
	Future	질식할 jilsikhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	질식하신다 jilsikhasinda	질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo	질식하세요, 질식하셔요 jilsikhaseyo, jilsikhasyeoyo	질식하십니다 jilsikhasimnida
	Past	질식하셨다 jilsikhasyeotda	질식하셨어 jilsikhasyeosseo	질식하셨어요 jilsikhasyeosseoyo	질식하셨습니다 jilsikhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	질식하시느냐 jilsikhasineunya	질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo	질식하세요, 질식하셔요 jilsikhaseyo, jilsikhasyeoyo	질식하십니까 jilsikhasimnikka
	Past	질식하셨느냐 jilsikhasyeonneunya	질식하셨어 jilsikhasyeosseo	질식하셨어요 jilsikhasyeosseoyo	질식하셨습니까 jilsikhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		질식하시라 jilsikhasira	질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo	질식하세요 jilsikhaseyo	질식하십시오 jilsikhasipsio
Assertive		질식하시겠다 jilsikhasigetda	질식하시겠어 jilsikhasigesseo	질식하시겠어요 jilsikhasigesseoyo	질식하시겠습니다 jilsikhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		질식하셔 jilsikhasyeo	질식하셔서 jilsikhasyeoseo	질식하시니 jilsikhasini	질식하시니까 jilsikhasinikka
Contrast		질식하시지만 jilsikhasijiman	질식하시는데 jilsikhasineunde	질식하시더니 jilsikhasideoni
Conjunction		질식하시고 jilsikhasigo
Condition		질식하시면 jilsikhasimyeon	질식하셔야 jilsikhasyeoya
Motive		질식하시려고 jilsikhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		질식하심 jilsikhasim	질식하시기 jilsikhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		질식하셨음 jilsikhasyeosseum	질식하셨기 jilsikhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	질식하신 jilsikhasin
	Present	질식하시는 jilsikhasineun
	Future	질식하실 jilsikhasil

    Selected forms of the verb 질식하다 (jilsikhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

See also

• 질식시키다 (jilsiksikida)