Etymology 1
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).
Often compared to Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) > modern hara, haramu, but Vovin rejects this.[1]
Pronunciation
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
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McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
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Yale Romanization? | pay |
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Noun
배 • (bae)
- abdomen, belly (of a human or animal)
- Synonym: 복부(腹部) (bokbu)
- (entomology) abdomen (of an arthropod)
- belly, bowels, stomach
- 배가 아프다 ― baega apeuda ― to have a stomachache
- 배가 고프다 ― baega gopeuda ― to be hungry
- 배가 부르다 ― baega bureuda ― to be full (from eating)
- (interior of) the womb, the uterus
- the belly of an object; the bulging side of an object
Derived terms
- 각배 (gakbae)
- 똥배 (ttongbae)
- 물배 (mulbae)
- 배고프다 (baegopeuda)
- 배곯다 (baegolta)
- 배꼽 (baekkop)
- 배마디 (baemadi)
- 배부르다 (baebureuda)
- 배알 (baeal)
- 배앓이 (baeari)
- 배총 (baechong)
- 배탈 (baetal)
- 배허리 (baeheori)
- 뱃가죽 (baetgajuk)
- 뱃살 (baetsal)
- 뱃속 (baetsok)
- 복배 (bokbae)
- 술배 (sulbae)
- 첫배 (cheotbae)
- 한배 (hanbae)
- 헛배 (heotbae)
Etymology 2
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).
Pronunciation
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Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | bae |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
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McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
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Yale Romanization? | pay |
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Noun
배 • (bae) (counter 척(隻))
- ship, boat, vessel (of any size)
- Synonym: 선박(船舶) (seonbak)
Derived terms
- 거룻배 (georutbae)
- 고깃배 (gogitbae)
- 끌배 (kkeulbae)
- 나룻배 (narutbae)
- 나무배 (namubae)
- 낚배 (nakbae)
- 낚싯배 (naksitbae)
- 놀잇배 (noritbae)
- 닻배 (datbae)
- 돛단배 (dotdanbae)
- 돛단배 (dotdanbae)
- 돛배 (dotbae)
- 떼배 (ttebae)
- 막배 (makbae)
- 밀배 (milbae)
- 배낚시 (baenaksi)
- 배등 (baedeung)
- 배질 (baejil)
- 배편 (baepyeon)
- 배표 (baepyo)
- 뱃길 (baetgil)
- 뱃나루 (baennaru)
- 뱃노래 (baennorae)
- 뱃머리 (baenmeori)
- 뱃멀미 (baenmeolmi)
- 뱃사공 (baetsagong)
- 뱃사람 (baetsaram)
- 뱃삯 (baetsak)
- 뱃일 (baesil)
- 뱃장사 (baetjangsa)
- 삯배 (sakbae)
- 싸움배 (ssaumbae)
- 조각배 (jogakbae)
- 종이배 (jong'ibae)
- 짐배 (jimbae)
- 통통배 (tongtongbae)
Etymology 3
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).
Pronunciation
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Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | bae |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
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McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
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Yale Romanization? | pay |
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Noun
배 • (bae)
- pear (the fruit)
Derived terms
- 늦배 (neutbae)
- 들배 (deulbae)
- 문배 (munbae)
- 배꽃 (baekkot)
- 배나무 (baenamu)
- 서양배 (seoyangbae)
- 참배 (chambae)
Etymology 4
Sino-Korean word from 倍.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ(ː)] ~ [pe̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)/베(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
More information Romanizations, Revised Romanization? ...
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | bae |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
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McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
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Yale Romanization? | pāy |
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References
Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, pages 103-104
Etymology 5
From Middle Chinese 拜 (MC peajH).
Pronunciation
More information Romanizations, Revised Romanization? ...
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | bae |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bae |
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McCune–Reischauer? | pae |
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Yale Romanization? | pay |
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Close