미국

Korean

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미국

Wikipedia ^ko

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 美國, 米國.^{[note 1]} First attested in the Treaty of Peace, Amity, Commerce and Navigation [1882] as 大美國 (literally “grand beautiful country”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [miɡuk̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [미국]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	Miguk
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	Migug
McCune–Reischauer?	Miguk
Yale Romanization?	mikwuk

Proper noun

미국 • (Miguk) (hanja 美國, 米國)^{[note 1]}

1. United States of America (a country in North America)

Notes

1. 米國 was used during the Japanese colonial period, presumably from Japanese 米国. After WWII, South Korea reverted to 美國 (literally “beautiful country”), while North Korea continues to use 米國 (literally “rice country”), perhaps reflecting differing political attitudes towards the USA.

Synonyms

• 미합중국(美合衆國) (Mihapjungguk, “United States of America”)
• 아메리카 (Amerika, “America”)
• 며리계(弥里界) (Myeorigye) (obsolete)
• 미리견(彌利堅) (Mirigyeon) (obsolete)

Derived terms

• 미국(美國)사람 (miguksaram, “An American (person)”)
• 미국(美國)오리 (migugori, “American black duck”)
• 미국군(美國軍) (migukgun, “The US Army, the US military”)
• 미국령(美國領) (migungnyeong, “US territory”)
• 미국영어(美國英語) (migugyeong'eo, “American English”)
• 미국인(美國人) (migugin, “An American (person)”)