두근거리다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 두근 (dugeun, “palpitating”) +‎ 거리다 (-georida, suffix deriving frequentative verbs from ideophonic terms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tuɡɯnɡʌ̹ɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [두근거리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	dugeun'georida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	dugeungeolida
McCune–Reischauer?	tugŭn'gŏrida
Yale Romanization?	twukunkelita

Verb

두근거리다 • (dugeun'georida) (infinitive 두근거려 or 두근거리어, sequential 두근거리니)

1. to pound, to palpitate (of the heart)

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	두근거린다 dugeun'georinda	두근거려 dugeun'georyeo	두근거려요, 두근거리어요 dugeun'georyeoyo, dugeun'georieoyo	두근거립니다 dugeun'georimnida
	Past	두근거렸다 dugeun'georyeotda	두근거렸어 dugeun'georyeosseo	두근거렸어요 dugeun'georyeosseoyo	두근거렸습니다 dugeun'georyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	두근거리느냐 dugeun'georineunya	두근거려 dugeun'georyeo	두근거려요, 두근거리어요 dugeun'georyeoyo, dugeun'georieoyo	두근거립니까 dugeun'georimnikka
	Past	두근거렸느냐 dugeun'georyeonneunya	두근거렸어 dugeun'georyeosseo	두근거렸어요 dugeun'georyeosseoyo	두근거렸습니까 dugeun'georyeotseumnikka
Hortative		두근거리자 dugeun'georija	두근거려 dugeun'georyeo	두근거려요, 두근거리어요 dugeun'georyeoyo, dugeun'georieoyo	두근거리십시다 dugeun'georisipsida
Imperative		두근거려라, 두근거리어라 dugeun'georyeora, dugeun'georieora	두근거려 dugeun'georyeo	두근거려요, 두근거리어요 dugeun'georyeoyo, dugeun'georieoyo	두근거립시오 dugeun'georipsio
Assertive		두근거리겠다 dugeun'georigetda	두근거리겠어 dugeun'georigesseo	두근거리겠어요 dugeun'georigesseoyo	두근거리겠습니다 dugeun'georigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		두근거려 dugeun'georyeo	두근거려서, 두근거리어서 dugeun'georyeoseo, dugeun'georieoseo	두근거리니 dugeun'georini	두근거리니까 dugeun'georinikka
Contrast		두근거리지만 dugeun'georijiman	두근거리는데 dugeun'georineunde	두근거리더니 dugeun'georideoni
Conjunction		두근거리고 dugeun'georigo
Condition		두근거리면 dugeun'georimyeon	두근거려야, 두근거리어야 dugeun'georyeoya, dugeun'georieoya
Motive		두근거리려고 dugeun'georiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		두근거림 dugeun'georim	두근거리기 dugeun'georigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		두근거렸음, 두근거리었음 dugeun'georyeosseum, dugeun'georieosseum	두근거렸기, 두근거리었기 dugeun'georyeotgi, dugeun'georieotgi
Determiners	Past	두근거린 dugeun'georin
	Present	두근거리는 dugeun'georineun
	Future	두근거릴 dugeun'georil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	두근거리신다 dugeun'georisinda	두근거리셔 dugeun'georisyeo	두근거리세요, 두근거리셔요 dugeun'georiseyo, dugeun'georisyeoyo	두근거리십니다 dugeun'georisimnida
	Past	두근거리셨다 dugeun'georisyeotda	두근거리셨어 dugeun'georisyeosseo	두근거리셨어요 dugeun'georisyeosseoyo	두근거리셨습니다 dugeun'georisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	두근거리시느냐 dugeun'georisineunya	두근거리셔 dugeun'georisyeo	두근거리세요, 두근거리셔요 dugeun'georiseyo, dugeun'georisyeoyo	두근거리십니까 dugeun'georisimnikka
	Past	두근거리셨느냐 dugeun'georisyeonneunya	두근거리셨어 dugeun'georisyeosseo	두근거리셨어요 dugeun'georisyeosseoyo	두근거리셨습니까 dugeun'georisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		두근거리시라 dugeun'georisira	두근거리셔 dugeun'georisyeo	두근거리세요 dugeun'georiseyo	두근거리십시오 dugeun'georisipsio
Assertive		두근거리시겠다 dugeun'georisigetda	두근거리시겠어 dugeun'georisigesseo	두근거리시겠어요 dugeun'georisigesseoyo	두근거리시겠습니다 dugeun'georisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		두근거리셔 dugeun'georisyeo	두근거리셔서 dugeun'georisyeoseo	두근거리시니 dugeun'georisini	두근거리시니까 dugeun'georisinikka
Contrast		두근거리시지만 dugeun'georisijiman	두근거리시는데 dugeun'georisineunde	두근거리시더니 dugeun'georisideoni
Conjunction		두근거리시고 dugeun'georisigo
Condition		두근거리시면 dugeun'georisimyeon	두근거리셔야 dugeun'georisyeoya
Motive		두근거리시려고 dugeun'georisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		두근거리심 dugeun'georisim	두근거리시기 dugeun'georisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		두근거리셨음 dugeun'georisyeosseum	두근거리셨기 dugeun'georisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	두근거리신 dugeun'georisin
	Present	두근거리시는 dugeun'georisineun
	Future	두근거리실 dugeun'georisil

    Selected forms of the verb 두근거리다 (dugeun'georida): vowel-stem, regular