개화되다

Korean

Etymology

From 개화(開化) (gaehwa, “enlightenment, civilisation”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɛβwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [kɛβwa̠dø̞da̠] ~ [ke̞βwa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [ke̞βwa̠dø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [개화뒈다/개화되다/게화뒈다/게화되다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gaehwadoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gaehwadoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	kaehwadoeda
Yale Romanization?	kayhwatoyta

Verb

개화되다 • (gaehwadoeda) (infinitive 개화돼 or 개화되어, sequential 개화되니)

1. to be civilised, enlightened

Conjugation

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개화된다 gaehwadoenda	개화돼 gaehwadwae	개화돼요, 개화되어요 gaehwadwaeyo, gaehwadoeeoyo	개화됩니다 gaehwadoemnida
	Past	개화됐다 gaehwadwaetda	개화됐어 gaehwadwaesseo	개화됐어요 gaehwadwaesseoyo	개화됐습니다 gaehwadwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개화되느냐 gaehwadoeneunya	개화돼 gaehwadwae	개화돼요, 개화되어요 gaehwadwaeyo, gaehwadoeeoyo	개화됩니까 gaehwadoemnikka
	Past	개화됐느냐 gaehwadwaenneunya	개화됐어 gaehwadwaesseo	개화됐어요 gaehwadwaesseoyo	개화됐습니까 gaehwadwaetseumnikka
Hortative		개화되자 gaehwadoeja	개화돼 gaehwadwae	개화돼요, 개화되어요 gaehwadwaeyo, gaehwadoeeoyo	개화되십시다 gaehwadoesipsida
Imperative		개화돼라, 개화되어라 gaehwadwaera, gaehwadoeeora	개화돼 gaehwadwae	개화돼요, 개화되어요 gaehwadwaeyo, gaehwadoeeoyo	개화됩시오 gaehwadoepsio
Assertive		개화되겠다 gaehwadoegetda	개화되겠어 gaehwadoegesseo	개화되겠어요 gaehwadoegesseoyo	개화되겠습니다 gaehwadoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		개화돼 gaehwadwae	개화돼서, 개화되어서 gaehwadwaeseo, gaehwadoeeoseo	개화되니 gaehwadoeni	개화되니까 gaehwadoenikka
Contrast		개화되지만 gaehwadoejiman	개화되는데 gaehwadoeneunde	개화되더니 gaehwadoedeoni
Conjunction		개화되고 gaehwadoego
Condition		개화되면 gaehwadoemyeon	개화돼야, 개화되어야 gaehwadwaeya, gaehwadoeeoya
Motive		개화되려고 gaehwadoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		개화됨 gaehwadoem	개화되기 gaehwadoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개화됐음, 개화되었음 gaehwadwaesseum, gaehwadoeeosseum	개화됐기, 개화되었기 gaehwadwaetgi, gaehwadoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	개화된 gaehwadoen
	Present	개화되는 gaehwadoeneun
	Future	개화될 gaehwadoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개화되신다 gaehwadoesinda	개화되셔 gaehwadoesyeo	개화되세요, 개화되셔요 gaehwadoeseyo, gaehwadoesyeoyo	개화되십니다 gaehwadoesimnida
	Past	개화되셨다 gaehwadoesyeotda	개화되셨어 gaehwadoesyeosseo	개화되셨어요 gaehwadoesyeosseoyo	개화되셨습니다 gaehwadoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개화되시느냐 gaehwadoesineunya	개화되셔 gaehwadoesyeo	개화되세요, 개화되셔요 gaehwadoeseyo, gaehwadoesyeoyo	개화되십니까 gaehwadoesimnikka
	Past	개화되셨느냐 gaehwadoesyeonneunya	개화되셨어 gaehwadoesyeosseo	개화되셨어요 gaehwadoesyeosseoyo	개화되셨습니까 gaehwadoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		개화되시라 gaehwadoesira	개화되셔 gaehwadoesyeo	개화되세요 gaehwadoeseyo	개화되십시오 gaehwadoesipsio
Assertive		개화되시겠다 gaehwadoesigetda	개화되시겠어 gaehwadoesigesseo	개화되시겠어요 gaehwadoesigesseoyo	개화되시겠습니다 gaehwadoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		개화되셔 gaehwadoesyeo	개화되셔서 gaehwadoesyeoseo	개화되시니 gaehwadoesini	개화되시니까 gaehwadoesinikka
Contrast		개화되시지만 gaehwadoesijiman	개화되시는데 gaehwadoesineunde	개화되시더니 gaehwadoesideoni
Conjunction		개화되시고 gaehwadoesigo
Condition		개화되시면 gaehwadoesimyeon	개화되셔야 gaehwadoesyeoya
Motive		개화되시려고 gaehwadoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		개화되심 gaehwadoesim	개화되시기 gaehwadoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개화되셨음 gaehwadoesyeosseum	개화되셨기 gaehwadoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	개화되신 gaehwadoesin
	Present	개화되시는 gaehwadoesineun
	Future	개화되실 gaehwadoesil

    Selected forms of the verb 개화되다 (gaehwadoeda): vowel-stem, regular

See also

• 개화(開化)하다 (gaehwahada, “to civilise, enlighten”)