雀躍

See also: 雀跃

Chinese

		bird; lentigo; sparrow	to jump; to leap
trad. (雀躍)		雀	躍
simp. (雀跃)		雀	跃
Literally: “to hop like a sparrow”.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): quèyuè

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³ joek⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-io̍k / chhiak-ia̍k

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: quèyuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèyuè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴-yüeh⁴
    • Yale: chywè-ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehyueh
    • Palladius: цюэюэ (cjuejue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoek³ joek⁶
    • Yale: jeuk yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸ joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêg³ yêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³ jœːk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshiok-io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiok'iok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-ia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshiak-ia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiak'iak
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²⁻⁵ iak̚¹²¹/

Verb

雀躍

1. (figurative) to jump for joy

Derived terms

• 欣喜雀躍 / 欣喜雀跃 (xīnxǐ quèyuè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
雀	躍
じゃく Jinmeiyō	やく Grade: S
kan'yōon	on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゃくやく [jàkúyákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ja̠kɯ̟]

Noun

雀(じゃく)躍(やく) • (jakuyaku) 

1. leap for joy

Derived terms

• 歓(かん)喜(き)雀(じゃく)躍(やく) (kanki jakuyaku)
• 欣(きん)喜(き)雀(じゃく)躍(やく) (kinki jakuyaku)

Verb

雀(じゃく)躍(やく)する • (jakuyaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 雀(じゃく)躍(やく)し (jakuyaku shi), past 雀(じゃく)躍(やく)した (jakuyaku shita))

1. to leap for joy

Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	雀躍し	じゃくやくし	jakuyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	雀躍し	じゃくやくし	jakuyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	雀躍する	じゃくやくする	jakuyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	雀躍する	じゃくやくする	jakuyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	雀躍すれ	じゃくやくすれ	jakuyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	雀躍せよ¹ 雀躍しろ²	じゃくやくせよ¹ じゃくやくしろ²	jakuyaku seyo¹ jakuyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	雀躍される	じゃくやくされる	jakuyaku sareru
Causative	雀躍させる 雀躍さす	じゃくやくさせる じゃくやくさす	jakuyaku saseru jakuyaku sasu
Potential	雀躍できる	じゃくやくできる	jakuyaku dekiru
Volitional	雀躍しよう	じゃくやくしよう	jakuyaku shiyō
Negative	雀躍しない	じゃくやくしない	jakuyaku shinai
Negative continuative	雀躍せず	じゃくやくせず	jakuyaku sezu
Formal	雀躍します	じゃくやくします	jakuyaku shimasu
Perfective	雀躍した	じゃくやくした	jakuyaku shita
Conjunctive	雀躍して	じゃくやくして	jakuyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	雀躍すれば	じゃくやくすれば	jakuyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Conjugation of "雀躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

References

1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
雀	躍

Noun

雀躍 • (jagyak) (hangeul 작약)

1. hanja form^? of 작약