道義

Chinese

		direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk	justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (道義)		道	義
simp. (道义)		道	义

Pronunciation

Rime
Character	道	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徒晧切	宜寄切
Baxter	dawX	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑuX/	/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑuX/	/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑuX/	/ŋiɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dawX/	/ŋjiə̆H/
Li Rong	/dɑuX/	/ŋjeH/
Wang Li	/dɑuX/	/ŋǐeH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑuX/	/ŋie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou6	ji6

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	道	義
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ dawX ›	‹ ngjeH ›
Old Chinese	/*[kə.l]ˁuʔ/	/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
English	way	duty; justice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	道	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11669	13045
Phonetic component	首	我
Rime group	幽	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	道	議
Old Chinese	/*l'uːʔ/	/*ŋrals/

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ ji⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tǒ͘-gī / tō-gī

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàoyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàoyì
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: dàu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawyih
    • Palladius: даои (daoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou⁶ ji⁶
    • Yale: douh yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²² jiː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ͘-gī
    • Tâi-lô: tǒo-gī
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²² ɡi⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-gī
    • Tâi-lô: tō-gī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doixgi
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²⁻²¹ ɡi²²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡi³³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /to³³⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/

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• Middle Chinese: dawX ngjeH

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kə.l]ˤuʔ  ŋ(r)aj-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'uːʔ  ŋrals/

Noun

道義

1. morality and justice

Derived terms

• 江湖道義 / 江湖道义
• 道義交 / 道义交
• 道義責任 / 道义责任
• 道義邏輯 / 道义逻辑 (dàoyì luójí)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (道義):

• → Japanese: 道(どう)義(ぎ) (dōgi)
• → Korean: 도의(道義) (doui)
• → Vietnamese: đạo nghĩa (道義)

See also

• 道德 (dàodé)
• 公德 (gōngdé)
• 公理 (gōnglǐ)
• 正理 (zhènglǐ)
• 正義／正义 (zhèngyì)